Untitled Flashcards Set

psychology

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

nature-nurture

The debate over the relative contributions of genetics (nature) and environment (nurture) to human development.

neuroscience perspective

An approach that focuses on how the brain and nervous system influence behavior.

evolutionary perspective

An approach that examines behavior in terms of natural selection and survival.

behavior genetics perspective

The study of how much of behavior is inherited and how much is due to the environment.

psychodynamic perspective

A perspective that emphasizes the impact of the unconscious mind and childhood experiences on behavior.

behavioral perspective

An approach that focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they're learned.

cognitive perspective

An approach that studies mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.

social-cultural perspective

A perspective that examines how social and cultural factors influence behavior.

industrial/organizational (I/O) psychologists

Psychologists who study and advise on behavior in the workplace.

clinical psychology

A branch of psychology that focuses on diagnosing and treating mental disorders.

psychiatry

A medical field that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses.

introspection

The examination of one's own conscious thoughts and feelings.

gestalt psychology

A perspective that emphasizes that the whole of anything is greater than its parts.

positive psychology

An approach that focuses on the positive aspects of human life, such as happiness and well-being.

Biopsychosocial approach

An integrated perspective that incorporates biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding behavior.

Psychoanalysis

A therapeutic approach that seeks to explore the unconscious mind to resolve conflicts.

Behaviorism

A school of psychology that emphasizes the role of environmental forces in shaping behavior.

Humanism

A perspective that emphasizes human potential and the importance of feelings.

Cognitive

Refers to mental processes, including perception, memory, and problem-solving.

Biological

Refers to the influence of biology on behavior and mental processes.

Biopsychosocial

The combining of biological, psychological, and social factors to understand behavior.