ENGLISH 9 Q1

gerund

a combination of the base form of verb with -ing

english

adding the word “to“ before a base form of verb

s+v+o or s+modal verb+main verb+o

simple sentence formula

do not use plural, past tense or gerund form of verb

what is the 1st characteristic of modal verbs?

do not use infinitive form of verb before the main verb

what is the 2nd characteristic of modal verbs?

follow the base form of the verb

what is the 3rd characteristic of modal verbs

prohibition

when you are prohibited to do something

can’t

an idea that something is against the rules

musn’t

the speaker is the setter of rules

obligation

you are obligated to do something

must

the obligation is from the speaker

have to

the obligation is from someone else

permission

your are asking for permission or consent

may

asking for permission in formal conversations

can or could

aking for permissions in informal conversation

can or could

the action is for past or future tense

ability

what you are able to do

conditionals

a sentence that expresses a condition and a possible result

if clause and main clause

what are the 2 clauses of conditionals?

if clause

it expresses a condition

main clause

it expresses a result

zero conditional

it expresses present real situations

1st conditional

it expresses future real situations

3td conditional

it expresses past unreal situations

2nd conditional

it expresses present and future unreal situations

if/when + present simple

what is the solution of zero conditional

if + present simple, will + base

what is the solution of 1st conditional

if + past simple, would + base

what is the solution of 2nd conditional

if + past perfect, would have + past participle

what is the solution of 3rd conditional