Russell 1846-52

Why was Russell afraid that revolution might break out in 1848?

That was when the third and final Chartist petition would pass through parliament

Why did many people criticise Russell’s approach to opposition?

He was very soft, making no attempts to suppress chartist press amongst other things.

What European nations were revolting at this time and how did Britain respond?

Belgium and France (again). Britain responded by “stabilising” the conflicts (basically think about how America acts now that’s what they did)

Despite Russell’s incompetence, how was he able to retain power? (5)

Whig opposition was bitterly divided over the corn law repeal and religious freedom

Peel refused to lead the Conservatives because he hated Disraeli so much… and then he died in 1850

Agriculture and industry was steadily growing

Peacetime and good ministers

Lack of a clear alternative

What philosophy did Russell believe in?

Laissez-faire

When and what was the first factory act passed under Russell?

1847

Reduced working hours of (most) women and children to a maximum of 10

When and what was the second factory act under Russell?

1850

Also known as Grey’s act, it gave large textile factories mandatory meal breaks

When and what was the first public health act?

1848

Mostly pushed by Chadwick, it gave the central government the power to clean up cities.

Why did Russell lose power in 1852?

He never had a majority and was always arguing with parliament. Therefore, when the Conservatives got a bit of a grip they toppled him easily with the Derby-Disraeli administration.