Inorg Chem Group IA

F

T/F

H is a metal

H

aka inflammable air

H

most abundant element in the universe

H

lightest element

H

produced via Lane and Messerschmidt Process

H

can be used for generation of high temperature inflation of balloons

H

used for hydrogen rxn

H

stored in red cylinders

earth

“lithos” means ?

Li

lightest metal

carmine red

Li in flame test

Li

component of Li-ion batteries

Li carbonate

Li prep for bipolar disorder

polyuria, nephrogenic D.I.

Li carbonate popular ADR

kidney/bladder

_____/______-related ADRs as Li displaces Na

Na

primary extracellular cation

sodium/Na

Natrium

inc

inc Na = ____ H2O

yellow

Na in flame test

yellow ppt

Na in triple acetate test

Na chloride

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na
table salt

Na chloride

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

solar salt

Na chloride

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

vehicle (ex: NSS)

Na chloride

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

nasal spray for mucus

Ringer’s soln

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

combination electrolyte fluid with Na, K, Ca chlorides

Lactated ringer’s soln

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

combination electrolyte fluid with Na, K, Ca chlorides and Na lactate

Darrow’s soln

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

combination electrolyte fluid with Na, K chlorides

Na bicarbonate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

produced via Solvey process

Na bicarbonate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

aka baking soda

Na bicarbonate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

systemic alkalizer for weak acid poisoning (ex: aspirin poisoning)

washing soda

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

Form: Na carbonate + 10H2O

soda ash

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

Form: anhydrous Na carbonate

Na citrate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

(in vitro) anticoagulant

Na sulfate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

Glauber’s salt

Na sulfate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

laxative

Na K tartrate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

sequestering agent

Na K tartrate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

Rochelle salt

Na K tartrate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

Rgt in Fehling’s test

Fehlings B (rochelle salt)

** Fehlings A (CuSO4)

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

Na as sequestering agent is found in Fehlings A or Fehlings B?

Na tartrate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

standard for Karl-Fischer rgt

Na nitrate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

Chile salt peter

Na nitrite and Na thiosulfate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

used for tx of CN poisoning (2)

Na thiosulfate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

used for photographic processing

Na polystyrene sulfonate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

reduces K levels in hyperkalemia

Kayexalate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

brand name for Na polystyrene sulfonate

Na hydroxide

aka caustic soda

Na hydroxide

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

strong bases

Na hydroxide

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

used as drain cleaner (ex: liquid sosa)

Na hydroxide

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

skin —> liquefactive necrosis

Na hydroxide

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

saponifying agent, ingredient of soap

Na lime

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

CO2 absorber in anesthesia machines

Na bisulfite

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

aka metabisulfite

Na bisulfite/metabisulfite

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

antioxidants/preservatives

bisulfite test (Na bisulfite)

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

QC test for aldehydes using cassia flask

monosodium glutamate (MSG)

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

flavorant —> umami

monosodium glutamate (MSG)

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH Na

chinese restaurant syndrome

K

primary intracellular cation

potassium (K)

kalium

K

causes re/hyperpolarization of action potentials

cardiac arrest; tremors

hyperkalemia effect on

heart:

muscles

inc function (ex: arrhythmia); paralysis

hypokalemia effect on

heart:

muscles:

K chloride

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH K

electrolyte for hypokalemia via PO, IV infusion

K chloride

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH K

IV bolus/IV push —> cardiac arrest (lethal inj)

K hydroxide

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH K

caustic potash

K hydroxide

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH K

strong base

K hydroxide

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH K

saponifying agent

K hydroxide

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH K

dehydrohalogenating agent

K nitrate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH K

salt peter

K nitrate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH K

meat preservative

K bitartrate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH K

cream of tartar

K bitartrate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH K

food stabilizer/thickener

K carbonate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH K

aka pearl ash

K carbonate

COMPOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH K

alkalizer/saponifying agent

Cs

1st element discovered by spectroscopy

Francium

eka-Cesium

K carbonate

aka salt of peter