MD Learner’s Permit study guide

What does a solid white line mean?

You must stay in your lane; lane changes are discouraged.

What does a broken white line mean?

You may change lanes when safe.

What does a solid yellow line mean?

Separates traffic going in opposite directions; passing is restricted.

What does a broken yellow line mean?

You may pass if it is safe.

When must you stop for a school bus?

When red lights are flashing (both directions unless on a divided highway).

What is the speed limit in residential areas (unless posted)?

25 mph.

What should you do at a yield sign?

Slow down and give right-of-way if needed.

Who has the right-of-way at a 4-way stop?

The first vehicle to stop; if tied, the driver on the right goes first.

When must you use headlights?

From sunset to sunrise or when visibility is poor.

What does a STOP sign mean?

Come to a complete stop.

What does a YIELD sign look like?

Red and white triangle pointing down.

What does a DO NOT ENTER sign mean?

You cannot enter that road.

What does a WRONG WAY sign mean?

You are going against traffic.

What does a NO U-TURN sign mean?

U-turns are not allowed.

What color are warning signs?

Yellow with black symbols.

What does a curve sign mean?

The road curves ahead—slow down.

What does a merging traffic sign mean?

Another lane is joining your lane.

What does a pedestrian crossing sign mean?

Watch for people crossing.

What does a slippery road sign mean?

Road may be slick—reduce speed.

What color are guide signs?

Green.

What do guide signs provide?

Directions, distances, and routes.

What color are construction signs?

Orange.

What should you do in work zones?

Slow down and follow instructions.

What color are service signs?

Blue.

What do service signs indicate?

Gas, food, lodging, hospitals.

What does a red light mean?

Stop.

What does a yellow light mean?

Prepare to stop.

What does a green light mean?

Go if clear.

What does a flashing red light mean?

Stop, then go when safe.

What does a flashing yellow light mean?

Slow down and proceed with caution.

Who always has the right-of-way?

Pedestrians.

What must you do at a crosswalk?

Stop for pedestrians.

When must you yield to emergency vehicles?

When lights/sirens are on.

What is the legal BAC limit for drivers under 21?

0.02%.

What is the legal BAC limit for drivers 21 and older?

0.08%.

What happens if you refuse a breath test?

License suspension.

Is texting while driving allowed?

No.

Can you use a handheld phone while driving?

No (must be hands-free).

What is the "2-3 second rule"?

Safe following distance.

What should you do in bad weather?

Slow down and increase following distance.

When should you signal before turning?

At least 100 feet before.

Can you park near a fire hydrant?

No (within 15 feet).

Can you park on a crosswalk?

No.

What is parallel parking?

Parking alongside the curb between cars.

What should you do if traffic lights are out?

Treat it like a 4-way stop.

What should you do when approaching a railroad crossing?

Stop if lights are flashing or gate is down.