Chapters 6-8: Quick & Easy Medical Terminology

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237 Terms

1

algesia

sense of pain

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2

angio

vessel

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3

arterio

artery

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4

cardiac arrest

stopped heart

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5

dactylo

fingers

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6

myelo

spinal cord, bone marrow

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7

defibrillation

heart shocked to a regular beat

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8

phaso

speech

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9

embolism

obstruction of a blood vessel

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10

plaso

formation

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11

phleb/o

vein

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12

embolus

foreign particle in the bloodstream

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13

thrombosis

blood clot occluding a vessel

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14

esthesia

feeling, sensation

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15

thrombus

blood clot

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16

fibrillation

very fast, irregular heartbeat

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17

a-, an-

absent, without

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18

brady-

slow

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19

dys-

bad, difficult, painful

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20

macro-

large

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21

micro

small

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22

tachy-

fast

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23

poly-

many

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24

sym-, syn-

together

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25

-orrhexis

rupture, bursting apart

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26

-tripsy

rubbing, crushing

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27

-emia

blood

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28

heart

muscular pump of the cardiovascular system; pumps blood to the lungs and body systems and receives blood back for recirculation

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29

lung

pneumon/o

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30

bradycardia

abnormally slow heart action

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31

tachycardia

abnormally fast/rapid heart action

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32

coronary thrombus

blood clot occluding coronary heart vessel

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33

defibrillation

using electrical impulse to shock heart into a regular heartbeat

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34

-osis

abnormal or diseased

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35

cardioangiogram

radiographic picture of the heart vessels

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36

arteriosclerosis

hardening of the arteries

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37

phlebosclerosis

hardening of the veins

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38

phlebotomy

incision into a vein

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39

phlebitis

inflammation of a vein

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40

thromboangitis

inflammation of a vessel with formation of a clot

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41

thrombectomy

excision of a clot

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42

thrombophlebitis

inflammation of a vein with a thrombus formation

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43

thrombosis

a condition caused by a clot

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44

thrombocyte

a cell that aids in clotting

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45

thromboid

resembling a clot

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46

cystorrhexis

rupture of the bladder

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47

enterorrhexis

rupture of the small intestine

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48

angiorrhexis

rupture of a blood vessel

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49

cardiorrhexis

rupture of the heart

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50

heptaorrhagia

hemorrhage of the liver

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51

rhinorrhea

runny nose

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52

salpingorrhaphy

suturing/joining of the fallopian tubes

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53

anesthia

a condition of being without feeling

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54

anesthesiology

the study or science of removing feeling

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55

esthesiometer

instrument for measuring feeling or sensation

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56

hyperesthesia

abnormally intense feeling or sensation

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57

anemic

a condition of less blood

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58

analgesia

without sensitivity to pain

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59

anesthesiologist

someone who studies and specializes in the science of removing feeling

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60

astomia

without a mouth

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61

afebrile

without fever

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62

anodontia

toothless

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63

aphasia

speechless

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64

tachyphasia

abnormally fast speech

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65

bradyphasia

abnormally slow speech

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66

dysphasia

pain or difficulty when speaking

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67

neuralgia

pain along the the course of a nerve

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68

neurotripsy

crushing destruction of a nerve

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69

cholelithotripsy

surgical crushing of gallstones

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70

myel

bone marrow, spinal cord

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71

myeloblast

immature bone marrow

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72

myelocele

hernia of a spinal cord

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73

dysplasia

bad, defective, poor abnormal formation

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74

hyperplasia

excessive development in the formative years

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75

chondrodysplasia

bad (defective) development of cartilage

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76

osteochondrodysplasia

defective formation of bone and cartilage

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77

-tripsy

rubbing, crushing procedure

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78

lith/o

calculus

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79

micron

unit of measurement (1/1000 mm)

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80

myelogram

radiographic exam of the spinal cord

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81

macrocephalus

abnormally large head

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82

macroglossia

abnormally large tongue

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83

macrotia

abnormally large ears

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84

macrorhinia

abnormally large nose

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85

macrocheilia

abnormally large lips

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86

macrococcus

abnormally large coccus

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87

macrocyte

abnormally large cell

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88

dactylomegaly

abnormally large fingers/toes

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89

dactylitis

inflammation of a digit

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90

dactylospasm

spasms of a digit

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91

dactylogram

a fingerprint

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92

path

disease

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93

polyarthritis

inflammation of many joints

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94

synergetic

working together

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95

synarthrosis

a fused joint that moves as one

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96

syndactylism

fingers grown together as one

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97

analgesia

without sensitivity to pain

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98

hypoesthesia

abnormal lack of sensitivity to pain

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99

hysterorrhexis

ruptured uterus

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100

micrometer

measuring the diameter of something microscopic

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