Key Concepts

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IB Global Politics

16 Terms

1

Power

The ability of effect change within a social organization and/or groups of people. It is the ability to change or influence others.

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2

Sovereignty

Refers to the state's independence and ability to rule itself.

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3

Legitimacy

Refers to the acceptance the general public gives to an action or the person executing the act (actor).

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4

Interdependence

The term used to describe the reciprocal dependence that exists between organizations, countries, states, and people in general.

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5

Human Rights

Fundamental notions that every human being should be able to exercise.

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6

Justice

Although it is open to speculation, it is a notion that addresses the idea of people getting what they deserve

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7

Liberty

The ability to exercise rational will through independence and autonomy.

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8

Equality

Entails justice and fairness, as well as the recognition that all people have the same fundamental principles.

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9

Development

A sustained increase in the standard of living and well-being of a social organization.

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10

Globalization

Refers to the worldwide integration of various economies, communities, and cultures.

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11

Inequality

Occurs when people or groups of people aren't treated equally. This may result in compromises of justice and liberty.

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12

Sustainability

Decisions on development should be made for the long term in order to meet current demands without jeopardizing future needs.

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13

Peace

A state in which there is no conflict and no violence.

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14

Conflict

Process of actual or perceived opposition between individuals or groups. This could be opposition over positions, interests or values.

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15

Violence

A physical or psychological force used against other people or groups that happens to involve unequal power distributions.

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16

Non-Violence

It is a method of asserting rights without causing harm to the opponent.

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