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Executive branch
the part of the government that carries out and enforces laws.
Legislative branch
the part of the government that makes laws. It consists of the Congress or Parliament
Judicial branch
the part of the government that interprets and applies laws. It includes the courts and judges
Bureaucracy
a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.
Presidential system
a system of government in which the powers of the president are constitutionally separate from those of the legislature.
Parliamentary system
the head of government is usually a Prime Minister who is chosen from the legislative body, such as Parliament. The executive and legislative branches are interconnected.
Semi Presidential system
there is a President who holds executive power and a Prime Minister who is the head of government. The President is elected by the people, while the Prime Minister is typically appointed by the President or elected by the legislature.
Plurality
voting method where the candidate or party with the most votes wins, even if they do not receive an absolute majority. It is also known as the "first-past-the-post" system
Morena
National Regeneration Movement, is a left-wing political party in Mexico. It was founded in 2014 by Andrés Manuel López Obrador, who later became the President of Mexico. Morena advocates for social justice, anti-corruption measures, and the welfare of marginalized groups. It has gained significant popularity in recent years and has become one of the major political parties in Mexico
Divided government
political situation where different political parties control different branches of government. For example, if one party holds the presidency and another party controls the legislature, it creates a divided government. This can lead to a more balanced system of checks and balances, as different parties have to work together to pass legislation
Member of parliament
n elected representative in the legislative body of a country, such as the House of Commons in the United Kingdom. MPs are responsible for representing the interests and concerns of their constituents, participating in debates, proposing and voting on laws, and scrutinizing the government's actions. It's an important role in the democratic process.
Separation of powers
a principle that divides the functions of government into separate branches, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This ensures a system of checks and balances, where each branch has its own powers and responsibilities. It helps prevent one branch from becoming too powerful and protects against potential abuses of power
Cabinet
a group of senior government officials, including ministers, who are appointed by the head of government, such as the Prime Minister or President. They are responsible for advising the head of government, making decisions on policies and legislation, and overseeing specific government departments or portfolios. The cabinet plays a crucial role in the executive branch of government
Impeachment
a process by which a government official, such as a president or other high-ranking official, is accused of wrongdoing and faces a trial to determine if they should be removed from office. It's like a formal investigation to hold officials accountable for their actions.
Legislative oversight
the role of the legislative branch in monitoring and supervising the actions of the executive branch of government. It involves conducting investigations, holding hearings, and reviewing the policies and activities of the executive branch to ensure transparency, accountability, and adherence to the law. It's like a check and balance mechanism to keep the government in check
Snap election
an election that is called earlier than expected, often outside of the regular election cycle. It allows for a quick and immediate decision by the voters to choose their representatives or leaders. It's a surprise election that happens sooner than anticipated
Term of office
the period of time that an elected official holds their position. It's like the duration or length of time that they serve in their role.
Term limit
a restriction on the number of terms or periods that an elected official can serve in a particular position. It's a rule that prevents someone from holding the same office for an unlimited number of terms
Prime minister
the head of government in many countries, including the United Kingdom. They are typically the leader of the political party that has the most seats in the legislative body. It's like the highest-ranking official who oversees the day-to-day operations of the government and represents the country internationally.
Coalition government
when multiple political parties come together to govern and share power. It's a collaboration between different parties to create a working majority in a legislative body
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