Copernicus

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14 Terms

1
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what did Copernicus write in 1543

On the revolutions of heavenly spheres

2
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who was the book dedicated to

pope paul III

3
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what does this suggest about this belief system

it was based on religion

4
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what practical problem did the copernican system have

didnt align with figuring when easter would lie

5
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what was copernicus’ revolutionary idea

  • universe is heliocentric, with the sun at its centre

  • the earth revolved around its own axis and the moon revolved in its own sphere around earth

6
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to what extent did copernicus agree with aristotle and ptolemy

agreed that heavenly bodies moved in perfect circles

BUT proposed that the universe was made up of 8 spheres

the sun is at the centre of the 8 spheres and does not move

7
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how many spheres did copernicus propose existed

8

8
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how did copernicus try to avoid accusations of blasphemy

presented his work as platonic theory rather than observed aristotelian fact

9
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what did the church do to the book

banned by the catholic church from the Index in 1616

10
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was Copernicus theoretical of empirical

theoretical

11
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what did he incorrectly believe about planets

he continued to believe that the planets and stars moved on spheres

12
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what did he incorrectly believe about planetary motion

that all planetary movements must be perfectly circular

13
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how many thinkers accepted copernicus’ ideas as a description of physical reality

10

14
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to what extent was copernicus’ impact limited by the church

his ideas were not taken seriously by a world still fixated on religious doctrine