synovial joints by shape

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6 Terms

1
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plane joint (intercarpal)

articular surfaces are essentiallty flat, only short gliding movements allowed

2
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hinge joint (elbow)

cylindical end fits into a trough-shaped surface, angular movement

3
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pivot joint (c1 and c2)

rotating bone can only turn around its long axis

4
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condyloid joint (wrist)

egg shaped articular surface, back and forth, no full rotation

5
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saddle joint

convex and concave areas, allows condyloid movements

6
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ball and socket

ball, allows for full rotation