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homologous organs
having similar structure but they have different functions
analogous organs
organs having similar function but they have different structure like BUTTERFLY WING and WINGS.
biotechnology
modification of biological process through human intervention.
the use of living organisms or their components to develop products or processes that are useful to humans. It encompasses a wide range of industries, including agriculture, medicine, environmental protection, and industrial manufacturing.
genetic engineering
GMO ( genetically modified organism )
is the process of manipulating the genetic material of an organism, such as DNA or RNA, to modify its characteristics or capabilities. It involves techniques like gene insertion, deletion, and modification to create organisms with desired traits.
bioremediation
the use of biotechnology to solve environmental problems.
example is the oil eating bacteria to use in cleaning up oil spills.
a process that uses microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, to break down and remove contaminants from the environment. It is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method of cleaning up polluted soil, water, and air.