spanish conjugations

present (ind. & sub.), future, conditional, preterite, imperfect, pluscumperfecto, and examples

present (indicative) -ar

• o

• as

• a

• amos

• an

(habitual actions, you KNOW it will happen, general truths, facts)

present (indicative) -er/-ir

• o

• es

• e

• emos/imos

• en

(habitual actions, general truths, facts)

present (subjunctive) -ar

• e

• es

• e

• emos

• en

(wishes, uncertainty, doubt)

present (subjunctive) -er/-ir

• a

• as

• a

• amos

• an

(wishes, uncertainty, or doubt)

future (indicative)

• é

• ás

• á

• emos

• án

(actions that WILL happen in the future, expected to occur) —> don’t remove endings (ar,er,ir)

conditional (subjunctive)

• ía

• ías

• ía

• íamos

• ían

(actions that would happen under a condition, hypothetical situation)

preterite (indicative) -ar

• é

• aste

• ó

• amos

• aron

(actions that are COMPLETED, happens ONCE, or @ specific TIME)

preterite (indicative) -er/-ir

• í

• iste

• ío

• imos

• ieron

(actions that are COMPLETED, happens ONCE, at @ specific TIME)

imperfect (indicative) -ar

• aba

• abas

• aba

• ábamos

• aban

(ONGOING actions, HABITUAL, TIME, WEATHER, EMOTIONS)

imperfect (indicative) -er/-ir

• ía

• ías

• ía

• íamos

• ían

(ONGOING actions, HABITUAL, TIME, WEATHER, EMOTIONS)

pluscumperfecto (indicative)

• había

• habías

• había

• habíamos

• habían

(stating facts about something that HAD HAPPENED BEFORE another past action)