our sense of bodily position work in conjunction with haptics to grasp and interact with objects
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kinesthetics
our sense bodily motion work in conjunction with haptics to grasp and interact with objects
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3
neural prosthetic
feeling through machine
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4
nociception
sense of pain signalled by specialized nociceptors
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5
fast fibres
register sharp, immediate pain
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slow fibres
register chronic dull pain
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the traditional theory
nociceptors are stimulated and send signals to the brain (very straightforward and purely physiological)
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8
phantom limb pain
pain felt by an amputee that seems to be located in the missing limb
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9
placebo affect
when a person's physical or mental health appears to improve after taking a placebo or 'dummy' treatment. Placebo is Latin for 'I will please' and refers to a treatment that appears real, but is designed to have no therapeutic benefit.
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gate control theory
explains our experiences of pain as an interaction between nerves that transmits pain messages and those that inhibit these messages
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11
topdown influences on pain
pain perception has a subjective component emotion and expectations influence our experience
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12
empathy and pain
having empathy for another person can result in a shared experience.
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13
taste buds
receptors for taste, located on small bumps (papillae) that covers the tongue receptors detect sweet salty bitter sour and umami projection goes to thalamus>gustatory cortex
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supertasters
have more taste buds, increasing their sensitivity to bitter substances
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15
olfactory epithelium
thin layer of cells that are lined by sensory receptors called cilia
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cilia
transmit transducer signals to olfactory bulb via that olfactory tract