Code of Ethics

What does self-regulation require from the profession according to the New Brunswick College of Pharmacists?

To put the interests of the public above its own interests collectively and above registrants’ interests individually.

What is the alternative to self-regulation mentioned in the Code of Ethics?

Unilaterally-imposed government regulation.

What is the primary duty of the pharmacy profession in New Brunswick?

To promote and protect the health, well-being, safety, and interests of the public.

How are competency and ethics related in the context of pharmacy practice?

They are tightly intertwined and applicable to all pharmacy practice.

What are the two primary roles of the Code of Ethics according to the New Brunswick College of Pharmacists?

To articulate ethical principles and serve as an educational resource.

What is the first step in Values-Based Decision Making (VBDM)?

Establish the facts.

What core value must registrants prioritize in VBDM?

Promoting and protecting the public interest.

What does 'Bioethical Principle of Beneficence' emphasize?

The commitment to serve and protect the best interests of patients.

What principle emphasizes 'do no harm' in bioethics?

Non maleficence.

What does the Bioethical Principle of Justice involve?

Social obligations to protect public interest and ensuring equitable access to services.

What is a conflict of interest?

Any situation where a professional's personal values may influence their judgment.

What does a conscientious objection in pharmacy mean?

When a professional's sincere beliefs prevent them from participating in certain patient care actions.

What characterizes the fiduciary relationship between a health professional and a patient?

A power imbalance where the professional has specialized knowledge that the patient needs.

What is informed consent?

Disclosure of information that a reasonable person would want to know to make a decision.

What is the significance of the New Brunswick Advanced Health Care Directives Act?

It allows individuals to make advanced health care directives and appoint proxies for decision-making.

What approach is described as patient-centered care?

Health professionals and patients working together to meet the individual healthcare needs of the patient.

What is the emphasis of 'Respect for Persons' in bioethics?

Treating patients with dignity and being motivated by their best interests.

How can judgment be effectively exercised in Values-Based Decision Making?

By performing the correct action in the correct manner, at the correct time, with the correct people, and for the correct reasons.

What is the role of values in decision making?

Values ultimately determine the outcome of a given decision.

What does Step 2 of VBDM involve?

Ensuring that all stakeholders agree on the established facts.

What does Step 4 of the VBDM process emphasize?

Prioritizing the value of promoting and protecting the public interest.

How does the Code of Ethics guide registrants in self-evaluation?

By providing a foundation to assess their knowledge, skills, and ethical attitudes.

What is the purpose of ethical principles in pharmacy practice?

To guide decision-making and conduct, ensuring patient-centered care.

How can VBDM skills be improved according to the lecture notes?

Through practice.

What does 'Values conflict' indicate in VBDM?

Disagreement among parties about the appropriate course of action despite agreement on the facts.

What is essential for ethical practice in pharmacy?

Understanding and identifying the values at play in decision-making.

What is required when facing ethical dilemmas in pharmacy practice?

Good judgment motivated by promoting the public interest.

Why is it unrealistic to create an exhaustive list of ethical rules for pharmacy professionals?

Because of the infinite number of situations and scenarios that may arise in practice.

How does patient-centered care extend beyond the individual patient?

By including families in the healthcare decision-making process.

What key duty does each registrant owe to their patients?

A fiduciary duty to act in the patient’s best interest.