East India Company Part 3 (Vocabulary)

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50 Terms

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Fraught

Filled with

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Harrying

(Verb) Persistently carrying out attacks on the enemy or enemy’s territory

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Scavenge

Search from and collect

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Freebooter

Used for pirates. A person who seeks plunder, wealth, or a pleasure without responsibility

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Viable

(Adjective) Capable of working successfully

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Endeavor

(Noun) An attempt to achieve a goal

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Galleon

A large, square rigged sailing ship with four masts and three or more decks, used both in trade and war by Spaniards from 15th through 17th century

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Maul

(Verb) (Done by an Animal to a person) Attack a person and injuring them with its teeth or claws.

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Fleet

(Noun) A group of vehicles moving together and operated by a single entity.

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Ashore

(Adverb) On land after coming from an area of water.

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Cargo

(Noun) Goods carried by a ship, aircraft, or other large vehicle.

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Intact

(Adjective) In the original state

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Strappado

(Noun) A form of punishment or torture in which the victim was secured to a rope and made to fall from a height almost to the ground before being stopped with an abrupt jerk.

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Abrupt

(Adjective) Sudden and unexpected

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Jerk

(Noun) A quick, sharp, and sudden movement

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Inquisition

(Noun) An official organization in the Roman Catholic Church whose purpose was to find and punish people who opposed its beliefs.

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Jolt

(Verb) To cause something or someone to move suddenly and violently

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Jar

(Verb) Sending a painful or a damaging shock through.

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Abrupt

(Adjective) Sudden and unexpected, and often unpleasant

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Halt

(Verb) To bring to a stop

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Exquisitely

(Adverb) In a way that is very extreme

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Agonizing

(Adjective) Causing great physical or mental pain

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Rack

(Noun) An instrument of torture on which a body is stretched

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Jesuit

(Noun) A Roman Catholic priest who is the member of the Society of Jesus, a religious group that begun in 1540.

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Regale

(Verb) Entertain or amuse someone with talks.

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Tempting

Attracting or to appeal someone even if wrong or inadvisable

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Alluring

(Adjective) Powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating

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Enticing

(Adjective) Attractive or tempting or alluring.

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Maroon

(Verb) Leave someone trapped and isolated in an inaccessible place, especially an island.

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Doldrum

(Noun) An equatorial region of the Atlantic Ocean with calms, sudden storms, and light unpredictable winds.

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Scurvy

(Noun) A human disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, characterized by swollen bleeding gums and the opening of the previously healed wounds.

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Ravage

(Verb) Causing a large amount of damage to.

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Gallingly

(Adverb) Annoying and humiliating

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Trebled

(Verb) Making three times as large

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Clique

(Noun) A small group of people, with shared interest or other features in common, who spend time together and do not readily allow others to join.

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Cabal

(Noun) A secret political clique

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The final straw

The last in a series of negative actions/events that makes a situation no longer tolerable.

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Forthwith

(Adverb) Immediately without any delay

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Wittily

(Adverb) In a manner characterized by quick and inventive verbal humor

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Incisive

(Adjective) Accurate and sharply focused

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Retort

(Noun) A sharp, angry or wittily incisive reply to a remark

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Remit

(Noun) The task or area of activity officially assigned to an individual or organization.

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Guild

(Noun) A medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power.

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Charter

(Noun) A written grant by a country’s legislative or sovereign power, by which a body such as company, college, or city is founded and its rights and privileges defined.

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Moot

(Verb) Raising a question or topic for discussion or suggesting a possibility

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Trod

(Verb) Set one’s foot down on top of

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Quarrel

(Noun) A heated argument or disagreement, typically about a trivial issue and between people who are usually on good terms.

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Trivial

(Adjective) Of little value or important

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A midsummer’s dream

A pleasant fantasy or fleeting illusion that felt nice but wasn’t real

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Fleeting

(Adjective) Lasting for a very short time.