Eight most abundant elements + extra

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Last updated 4:26 AM on 4/28/25
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9 Terms

1
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What are the big 8 (in abundance order)?

oxygen, silicon, aluminum, iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium

2
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For oxygen, give: the ionic charge, coordination number, and an example from the big 10 minerals

-2, no coordination, quartz

3
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For silicon, give: the ionic charge, coordination number, and an example from the big 10 minerals

+4, 4, quartz

4
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For aluminum, give: the ionic charge, coordination number, and an example from the big 10 minerals

+3, 4-6, anorthite

5
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For iron, give: the ionic charge, coordination number, and an example from the big 10 minerals

+2 or +3, 4-6, biotite

6
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For magnesium, give: the ionic charge, coordination number, and an example from the big 10 minerals

+2, 6, olivine

7
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For calcium, give: the ionic charge, coordination number, and an example from the big 10 minerals

+2, 6-8, calcite

8
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For sodium, give: the ionic charge, coordination number, and an example from the big 10 minerals

+1, 6-8, albite

9
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For potassium, give: the ionic charge, coordination number, and an example from the big 10 minerals

+1, 8-12, orthoclase