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14 Terms

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System

A set of things working together as parts of a mechanism.

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Work

Is the result when a force moves an object a certain distance.

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Force

A push or pull acting on an object.

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Subsystem

A self-contained system within a larger system.

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Energy

The capacity to do work or the ability to cause change.

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Kinetic Energy

The energy an object possesses due to its motion.

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Potential Energy

The stored energy of an object based on its position or state.

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Force of Gravity

The force that attracts two bodies towards each other, depending on their masses and the distance between them.

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Friction

The resistance to motion of one object moving relative to another.

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Velocity

The speed of an object in a specified direction.

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Acceleration

The rate of change of velocity of an object.

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Mass vs. Weight

Mass is the amount of matter in an object, while weight is the force exerted by gravity on that mass.

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Energy Transformation

The process of changing energy from one form to another.

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Mechanical Energy

The sum of potential energy and kinetic energy in