AP GOV Naturalization Exam

What is the form of government of the United States?

Republic

What is the supreme law of the land?

(U.S.) Constitution

Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.

Forms the government

The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?

Self-government

How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?

Amendments

What does the Bill of Rights protect?

(The basic) rights of Americans

How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?

27

Why is the Declaration of Independence important?

It says America is free from British control.

What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?

Declaration of Independence

Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution

Equality and Liberty

The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?

Declaration of Independence

What is the economic system of the United States?

Capitalism

What is the rule of law?

Everyone must follow the law

Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.

Declaration of Independence

There are three branches of government. Why?

Checks and balances

Name the three branches of government.

Legislative, executive, and judicial

The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?

Executive branch

What part of the federal government writes laws?

Legislative branch

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

Senate and House (of Representatives

Name one power of the U.S. Congress.

Writes laws

How many U.S. senators are there?

100

How long is a term for a U.S. senator?

6 years

Who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now?

Angela Alsobrooks and Chris Van Hollen

How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?

435

How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?

2 years

Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?

To more closely follow public opinion

How many senators does each state have?

2

Why does each state have two senators?

Equal representation (for small states)

Name your U.S. representative.

Andy Harris

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

Mike Johnson

Who does a U.S. senator represent?

Citizens of their state

Who elects U.S. senators?

Citizens from their state

Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?

Citizens in their district

Who elects members of the House of Representatives?

Citizens from their (congressional) district

Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?

(Because of) the state’s population

The President of the United States is elected for how many years?

Four (4) years

The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?

(Because of) the 22nd Amendment

What is the name of the President of the United States now?

Donald Trump

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

JD Vance

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

The Vice President

Name one power of the president.

Vetoes Bills

Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?

The President

Who signs bills to become laws?

he President (of the United States)

Who vetoes bills?

The President (of the United States)

Who appoints federal judges?

The President (of the United States)

The executive branch has many parts. Name one

President (of the United States)

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

Advises the President (of the United States)

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

Secretary of Veterans Affairs and Secretary of War

Why is the Electoral College important?

It decides who is elected president.

What is one part of the judicial branch?

Supreme Court

What does the judicial branch do?

Reviews laws

What is the highest court in the United States?

Supreme Court

How many seats are on the Supreme Court?

9

How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?

5

How long do Supreme Court justices serve?

For life

Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?

To limit outside (political) influence

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

John Roberts

Name one power that is only for the federal government.

Printing Paper Money

Name one power that is only for the states.

Provide protection (police)

What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?

(It states that the) powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people.

Who is the governor of your state now?

Wes Moore

What is the capital of your state?

Annapolis

There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them

Citizens 18 and older can vote

Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?

Citizens

What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?

Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Expression, and Freedom of Religion

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

the flag

Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance

Give up loyalty to other countries and to obey the laws of the United States

How can people become United States citizens?

Naturalize

What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?

Vote and Run for Office

What is one way Americans can serve their country?

Vote

Why is it important to pay federal taxes?

Required by law

It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why

Required by Law