Benin Dates

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Ewuare

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22 Terms

1

Ewuare

c1440–c1473

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2

Esigie

c1514–c1550

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3

Orhogbua

c1550–c1578

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4

Ehengbuda

c1578–c1606

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5

Ozolua

c1483–c1514

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6

Mid C15

Benin invaded Akoko and Ekiti, Oyo and Nupe dynasties had been consolidated, Ewuare created the title edaiken

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7

1470s

Portuguese were exploring the Bight of Benin

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8

1484

A Portuguese emissary visited Benin City

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9

End of C15

Ozolua welcomed Portuguese traders

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10

Early C16

Ozolua requested clergy and cannon from Lisbon

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11

1505

Catholic church opened in Benin

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12

1510

Traders from Sao Tome were trading slaves with Benin

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13

1516

Portuguese troops helped Esigie defeat Idah invasion, Esigie defeated Igala

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14

1550s

Coastal lands up to Lagos conquered, the title of ezomo was first used

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15

Early C17

Oba only left the palace on 1-2 special occasions a year

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16

1630s

Iron became a form of currency replacing brass and copper manilas

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17

1689

Civil war started

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18

1693

Edo destroyed

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19

By 1726

Male slaves from outside Benin were being sold at Gwaton

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20

By 1730s

Civil war had ended

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21

Traded goods in the 16th Century

Pepper, tobacco, spices, colanuts, ivory, earthenware, jewelry, artefacts, woven cotton materials, slaves

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22

Conversion to Christianity

Ife-Ife was too strong for the shift to happen. Ozolua started to convert in 1515, and Esigie promised to convert for easy trade and guns.

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