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283.(c) Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana. The Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY) is a pension scheme launched by the Government of India in 2017, aimed at providing financial security to senior citizens. It offers an assured return of 8% per annum, payable monthly, for a period of 10 years. The scheme is available to individuals aged 60 years and above. It can be purchased from the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) and is available both offline and online. PMVVY ensures a steady income for elderly citizens and is designed to protect them from financial instability.
284.(d) 30. Under Swadesh Darshan Scheme 2.0 (January 2023), the Centre has selected Dwarka and Dholavira in Gujarat, Colva and Porvorim in Goa, and Nalanda and Gaya in Bihar to develop them as holistic tourist destinations. The Swadesh Darshan Scheme was launched in 2015. Prominent circuits launched under the scheme include the Buddhist Circuit, North-East Circuit, Ramayana Circuit, Wildlife Circuit, Rural Circuit, etc.
287.(a) 23%. The Pradhan Mantri
Mudra Yojana (PMMY), launched in 2015,
provides financial support to micro and
small enterprises in India. It offers loans
up to ₹10 lakhs under three categories:
Shishu (up to ₹50,000), Kishor (₹50,001
to ₹5 lakhs), and Tarun (₹5 lakhs to ₹10
lakhs). The scheme aims to promote
entrepreneurship, especially among
non-corporate and informal businesses.
It requires no collateral, ensuring
accessibility for small business owners.
The initiative boosts job creation and
financial inclusion across sectors.
288.(a) 713. The one district one
product (ODOP) launched on January 24,
2018, by the Uttar Pradesh Government,
and due to its success, was later adopted
by the Central Government. However, no
ODOP product has been recommended
by the State of West Bengal under the
Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro
Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME)
Scheme.
289.(a) ₹58 crore.
The ODOP program is an initiative to
promote local entrepreneurship and
economic development. In this program,
each district in Gujarat identifies a
specific product or craft that is unique to
the region and has the potential for
growth and marketability. ODOP Scheme
is a program by the Ministry of Food
Processing Industries.
290.(d) Five. The New India Literacy
Program (NILP) consists of five key
components - Foundational Literacy and
Numeracy, Critical Life Skills, Vocational
Skills Development, Basic Education, and
Continuing Education. This scheme aims
to cover non-literates aged 15 years and
above in all districts of the country, with a
special focus on improving adult
education and reducing illiteracy.
291.(c) Upto ₹3 lakh. The Mo Ghara
scheme provides financial assistance to
lower and middle-class rural citizens of
Odisha to build or repair their pucca
houses, offering up to ₹3 lakh with a
10-year repayment period and
government subsidy. Some schemes
launched by the Government of Odisha:
Biju Yuva Sashaktikaran Yojana
(2013-14), Kalinga Siksha Sathi (2016),
Banishree Yojana (2008), Madhu Babu
Pension Yojana (2008), Kishori Shakti
Yojana (2007).
292.(d) November 2022. The ‘Nai
Chetna-Pahal Badlav Ki’ campaign was
launched on 25th November 2022 with
the theme of ‘Elimination of
Gender-Based Violence’. It was a
month-long initiative conducted as a 'Jan
Andolan' (people's movement) across all
States and Union Territories of India. The
campaign aimed to raise awareness
about gender-based violence and
promote changes in societal attitudes.
293.(c) June 2024. The mission was
launched in 2015, and the deadline for
completing the projects was originally
set for 2019-2023. The mission has been
extended until March 2025. As of July
2024, 100 cities have finished 90% of the
total projects (7,188 projects). The
Government of India has identified 100
cities for development under the Smart
Cities Mission.
294.(c) Vivad se Vishwas II.
It was announced in the Union Budget
2023-24 by the Union Finance Minister.
The scheme provides graded settlement
terms depending on the status of
disputes, offering up to 85% settlement
of the awarded amount for court cases
and up to 65% for arbitral awards under
specified conditions .
295.(a) Uttar Pradesh and
Jharkhand. The Garib Kalyan Rojgar
Abhiyaan was launched on June 20,
2020, to boost employment and
livelihood opportunities for migrant
workers returning to villages in the wake
of the COVID-19 outbreak.
296.(c) Amit Shah. The Vibrant
Villages Programme (VVP) is a centrally
sponsored scheme launched in February
2023 to foster the development of
villages along India's northern border. It
covers 46 blocks in 19 districts across
the states of Arunachal Pradesh,
Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand,
and the Union Territory of Ladakh. The
program focuses on improving the
quality of life in these areas and includes:
Tourism and Cultural Promotion,
Infrastructure Development, Livelihood
Generation, etc.
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297.
According to National
Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023 (A
Progress Review), what was the
proportion
of
population
in
multidimensional poverty (Headcount
Ratio) in rural India in 2019-2021 ?
SSC MTS 28/10/2024 (1st Shift)
(a) 19.28%
(b) 24.12%
(c) 12.32%
(d) 14.96%
297.(a) 19.28%. The National
Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)
assesses deprivations in health,
education, and living standards, using 12
key indicators like child mortality,
education, sanitation, and housing .
Despite improvements over 2015-2021,
with 135 million people moving out of
poverty, rural areas still face significant
challenges .
This highlights the need for
continued focus on reducing rural
poverty
through comprehensive
development programs.
298.(d) 111. The Global Hunger
Index (GHI) is a measure used to assess
hunger levels worldwide, based on four
indicators: undernourishment, child
wasting, child stunting, and child
mortality. It provides a score from 0 (no
hunger) to 100 (extremely alarming), with
countries ranked accordingly. The index
is published annually by Concern
Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe and
helps track global hunger progress.
Countries with higher scores face
significant challenges related to poverty,
healthcare, and food security. The GHI is
an important tool for shaping policies
and guiding international aid efforts.
299.(a) Puducherry. The National
Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI),
launched by NITI Aayog, evaluates
poverty beyond income, focusing on
deprivations in health, education, and
living standards. It uses indicators like
nutrition, child mortality, school
attendance, and access to clean water.
The 2023 review showed a significant
reduction in multidimensional poverty,
with 135 million people moving out of
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poverty between 2015-2021. However,
rural areas still face notable challenges.
This index helps tailor policies for
inclusive development across states and
Union Territories .
300.(c) Three Years. The Amrit
Dharohar Scheme focuses on promoting
the sustainable use of wetlands, a crucial
ecological resource. It aims to enhance
biodiversity, increase carbon stock, and
boost eco-tourism potential. Additionally,
it seeks to provide income-generating
opportunities for local communities
dependent on wetlands. By balancing
conservation and livelihood, the scheme
aspires to ensure long-term ecological
and economic benefits. This initiative
aligns with India's commitment to
environmental sustainability and
community welfare.
301.(a) Border. Government has
approved Vibrant Villages Programme
(VVP) as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme
on 15th February, 2023
aspects. It is calculated by multiplying
the headcount ratio (H) and the intensity
of poverty (A). The NMPI is based on the
global Multidimensional Poverty Index
(MPI) model, but with two additional
indicators: Maternal Health and Bank
Account.
303.(b) Tamil Nadu. The Chief
Minister's breakfast scheme was
launched On September 15, 2022. On
August 25, the scheme was extended to
the entire state. The scheme will be
extended to cover 15.75 lakh students of
class one to five in 31,008 government
schools across the state. The initiative
will benefit students studying in schools
from 1st to 5th standard across the
entire state.
304.(c) Madhya Pradesh.
The
Mukhyamantri Seekho Kamao Yojana
was launched by the state government of
Madhya Pradesh on June 15, 2023. The
scheme aims to help young people in the
state acquire the skills they need to get
jobs by providing them with training in
various fields.
for
comprehensive development of the
select villages in 46 blocks in 19 districts
of abutting northern border in the States
of Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal
Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand and UT of
Ladakh.
302.
According to National
Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023 (A
Progress Review), what is the percentage
of the total population who are
multidimensionally poor (Headcount
Ratio) in Bihar state?
SSC MTS 30/10/2024 (2nd Shift)
(a) 36.12%
(b) 45.98%
(c) 40.54%
(d) 33.76%
302.(d) 33.76%. The National
Multidimensional Poverty Index (NMPI)
is a measure of poverty that considers
multiple dimensions beyond monetary
305.(c) PM Vishwakarma. PM
Vishwakarma is a scheme aimed at
supporting artisans and craftspeople
working with tools in 18 trades. It offers
benefits such as recognition through
certificates and ID cards, skill
upgradation training, and toolkit
incentives of up to Rs. 15,000. The
scheme also provides collateral-free
loans of up to Rs. 3 lakh, digital
transaction incentives, and marketing
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support to enhance visibility and access
to e-commerce platforms. The initiative
seeks to empower traditional artisans by
improving their skills, financial support,
and market access.
306.(b) 14.96%. The National
Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)
report is a publication by NITI Aayog that
provides estimates of multidimensional
poverty in India. The 2023 edition of the
report is based on data from the 5th
round of the National Family Health
Survey (NFHS-5) conducted in 2019-21.
307.(c) Sikkim. According to the
National Multidimensional Poverty Index
308.(c) West Bengal.
The Government of India announced 7
PM MITRA Parks in Tamil Nadu,
Telangana, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra
to boost the textile industry. Inspired by
the 5F vision (Farm to Fibre to Factory to
Fashion to Foreign), these parks aim to
enhance competitiveness, attract FDI,
and create jobs. Selected from 18
proposals, they will provide world-class
infrastructure, plug-and-play facilities,
and training centers. The Centre will
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provide financial support of up to Rs. 500
crore per park and up to Rs. 300 crore for
unit incentives. State governments will
offer 1000+ acres of land and essential
utilities. With Rs. 70,000 crore
investment and 20 lakh jobs expected,
the initiative aims to make India a global
textile hub.
309.(c) 134.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a
composite measure of life expectancy,
education, and per capita income,
ranking countries into four tiers of
human development. Key indicators
include life expectancy at birth, mean
and expected years of schooling, and
GNI per capita. India ranks 134 out of
191 countries on the HDI. In 2020, it
ranked 131st among 189 nations. The
decline, reflecting global trends due to
the COVID-19 pandemic, is linked to a
drop in life expectancy at birth, which fell
from 70.7 to 67.2 years in 2021.
310.(c) 10. The Pradhan Mantri
MUDRA Yojana (PMMY), launched by the
Prime Minister on April 8, 2015, has been
instrumental
in
empowering
non-corporate, non-farm small and micro
enterprises by offering loans of up to ₹10
lakh. The scheme features three
categories: Shishu, for loans up to
₹50,000; Kishore, for loans between
₹50,001 and ₹5,00,000; and Tarun, for
loans ranging from ₹5,00,001 to
₹10,00,000.
311.(c) Entity. DigiLocker, a flagship
initiative of the Ministry of Electronics &
IT under the Digital India programme,
provides citizens with secure
cloud-based storage, sharing, and
verification of digital documents. MSMEs
(Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises)
are small businesses, including startups,
crucial to India's GDP, employment, and
socio-economic development.
312.(d) 137. The Ministry of Food
Processing Industries (MoFPI) approved
the One District One Product (ODOP)
initiative for 713 districts across 35
states and UTs under the PMFME
Scheme, covering 137 unique products.
Maharashtra's 36 districts have 20
unique ODOPs, while West Bengal has
not recommended any. A digital GIS map
shows ODOP details for 713 districts,
including 216 Integrated Tribal
Development Areas, 112 Aspirational
districts, and 35 SC districts with 40% SC
population, aiding beneficiaries in
resource identification.
313.(b) ₹2,000.
(d) ₹1,500
The Karnataka
government launched the ‘Gruha
Lakshmi’ scheme on August 30, 2023,
fulfilling a Congress poll promise.
Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge
and MP Rahul Gandhi, present in
Bengaluru, transferred Rs. 2,000 monthly
assistance to 1.1 crore women
household heads via DBT.
314.(b) 2023. Naye Bharat Ke Sapne
(Amrit Generation) Campaign aims to
showcase the aspirations of young India
by inviting youth in the age group of
16-18 years to create Reels on Instagram
and Facebook showcasing their
aspirations and dreams for the future.
315.(c) Odisha. The scheme
provides financial assistance to hawkers
and their families, including accidental
death benefits of Rs 2 lakh and natural
death benefits of Rs 1 lakh. Additionally,
hawkers will receive Rs 1.5 lakh in
compensation for complete disability.
Department of Information and Public
Relations, Odisha has prepared and
registered digital databases of 7,300
hawkers in the state.
316.(b) Mukhya Mantri Sukh Aashray
Kosh: The outlay budget of the scheme is
101 crores. The fund has been started
with a vision to help and assist needy
students and destitute women to get
higher education. This would also help
them to lead a life of dignity. A specific
amount would be given to these students
and women which would help them in
acquiring desired higher education.
317.(c) 10 million LPG connections
will be provided to the beneficiaries. The
Prime Minister launched the Ujjwala
Scheme II on 10 August 2021 to provide
fuel to 1 crore families who were left out
of the first scheme. Other schemes: The
Jan Dhan Yojna (2014), Beti Bachao Beti
Padhao (2015), Start-up India (2016),
Prime Minister Ujjwala’s Plan (2016).
318.
Consider the following
statements associated with the India
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Infrastructure Project Development Fund
(IIPDF).
318.(b) Only 1. The Department of
Economic Affairs (DEA), Ministry of
Finance, Government of India, notified
the Scheme for Financial Support for
Project Development Expenses of PPP
Projects - India Infrastructure Project
Development Fund Scheme (IIPDF
Scheme) in 2022.
319.(b) Ministry of Education.
National Initiative for Proficiency in
Reading with Understanding and
Numeracy (NIPUN Bharat) was launched
to ensure that every child in the country
necessarily attains foundational literacy
and numeracy by the end of Grade 3, by
2026-27. It aims to address the learning
needs of children aged 3 to 9 years.
320.(c) Chennai Central. The
Ministry of Railways has launched ‘One
Station One Product’ (OSOP) scheme
over Indian Railways with objectives to
promote ‘Vocal for Local’ vision of the
Government of India, provide a market
for local/indigenous products and create
additional income opportunities for the
marginalised sections of society.
321.(c) SMILE-75. The objective of
SMILE- 75 is to make our cities/town and
municipal areas begging-free. Other
Schemes of the Ministry of Social
Justice and Empowerment: PM-SURAJ
(2024), PM - AJAY (2021-2022), PM -
DAKSH (2020-2021).
322.(c) Punjab. Benefits of Ashirwad
Scheme : Financial aid of Rs. 21,000.
Eligibility : The girl must be 18 years or
older. The family's total annual income
should not exceed Rs. 32,790 from all
sources.
The amount of
shagun/Ashirwad is limited up to two
girls of the concerned family under the
scheme.
323.(b) Ude Desh Ka Aam Naagrik.
The Ministry of Civil Aviation launched
the Regional Connectivity Scheme -
UDAN in 2016. It aims to enhance
regional air connectivity and make air
travel affordable for the common citizen.
The first flight under the scheme was
inaugurated in April 2017, connecting
Shimla to Delhi.
324.(a) e-Shram Portal : An initiative
by the Ministry of Labour and
Employment to create a National
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Database of Unorganized Workers
(NDUW) based on Aadhaar. PM-Daksh
Portal and Mobile Application : Launched
on August 7, 2021, by Dr. Virendra Kumar
to provide access to skill development
programs for targeted beneficiaries.
Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All
(UJALA) : Launched in 2015, this scheme
aims to replace 77 crore incandescent
lamps with LED bulbs, promoting
efficient lighting, reducing electricity bills,
and preserving the environment.
325.(d) Deepa Malik. The Nikshay
Mitra initiative was launched in
September, 2022 as part of the Pradhan
Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan. The
initiative was first proposed by the Prime
Minister in 2018. Deepa Malik is the first
Indian woman to win a medal in the
Paralympic Games. She won a silver
medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics
in shot put.
326.(c) SERB-POWER (Promoting
Opportunities for Women in Exploratory
Research) program is a scheme by the
Ministry of Science and Technology in
India to reduce gender disparity in
science and engineering research
funding. The program offers two types of
support : SERB-POWER Fellowship and
SERB-POWER Research Grants.
327.(c) ₹1,000 per month. Under the
'Pudhumai Pen' scheme, assistance of
₹1,000 per month is provided to girls
from classes 6 to 12. This initiative aims
to reduce the gender gap in education.
Other notable schemes include the Chief
Minister’s Girl Child Protection Scheme
and Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam.
328.(c) 100.Mero Rukh Mero Santati
is a novel green initiative launched on
2nd of February 2023 to strengthen the
connection between parents, children
and nature by planting trees to
commemorate child birth. Watching the
tree grow, as the baby grows, is a
symbolic way of commemorating their
arrival and is good for the planet as well.
329.
Consider the following
statements and identify the INCORRECT
statement(s).
329.(a) Only 1, 3 and 4. Saksham
Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 is an
Integrated Nutrition Support Programme.
It seeks to address the challenges of
malnutrition in children, adolescent girls,
pregnant women and lactating mothers.
The scheme has been approved by the
Government of India for implementation
during the 15th Finance Commission
period 202l-22 to 2025-26. Key
Components: (i) Supplementary Nutrition
Programme for children (6 months to 6
years), pregnant women, lactating
mothers, and adolescent girls (14 to 18
years) in Aspirational Districts and the
North Eastern Region (NER). (ii) Early
Childhood Care and Education (3-6
years) and early stimulation for (0-3
years).
330.(d) Chhattisgarh. In 2022,
Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Bhupesh
Baghel launched the ‘Kaushalya Matritva
Yojana.’ The scheme aims to support the
upbringing and education of the girl
child. Some National Schemes that
promote the birth and education of girl
children are Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
and Balika Samridhi Yojana.
331.(d) Madhya Pradesh.
Under the scheme ‘Ankur’, Citizens who
plant a tree during the monsoon season
and share its photo on the Vayudoot app
can earn the "Pranvayu" award,
encouraging environmental awareness
and increasing green cover.
332.(a) Telangana. The 'Aasara'
pension scheme was launched on
November 8, 2014, in Kothur,
Mahboobnagar (now in Rangareddy)
district. It aims to support vulnerable
groups, including the elderly, infirm,
people with HIV/AIDS, widows,
incapacitated weavers, and toddy
tappers, by providing financial assistance
to meet their basic needs and ensure
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dignity and social security.
333.(a) The Government of India
launched the ‘Integrated Government
Online Training’ (iGOT) portal on the
DIKSHA platform, run by the Ministry of
Education (MHRD), to train frontline
workers in managing COVID-19. The
portal focuses on enhancing their skills
to handle the pandemic more effectively.
334.(d) ₹1,000 crore. Under the
Nand Baba Milk Mission, Mukhyamantri
Swadeshi Gau Samvardhan Yojana is
being run to encourage the purchase of
improved indigenous breeds of cows
from outside the state. The main
objective of the scheme is to provide
employment to the youth and women of
rural areas in the state by engaging them
in livestock farming, increasing the
number of advanced breed cows in the
state, and improving the breed of
indigenous cows. The scheme was
launched on June 6, 2023.
335.(c) The Amrit Dharohar Yojana
aims to conserve existing Ramsar sites
in India through active public
participation. Ramsar sites are wetlands
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of international significance designated
under the Ramsar Convention on
Wetlands. India’s first Ramsar sites,
Chilika Lake in Odisha and Keoladeo
National Park in Rajasthan, were
designated in 1981. The Ramsar
Convention, signed on February 2, 1971,
in Ramsar, Iran, established this
international framework. The world’s first
Ramsar site, the Cobourg Peninsula in
Australia, was designated on May 8,
1974.
336.(d) VAIBHAV. The Vaishvik
Bhartiya Vaigyanik
(VAIBHAV)
Fellowships Programme aims to connect
the Indian STEMM diaspora with Indian
academic and R&D institutions for
collaborative research. Government
initiatives related to education include
the National Education Policy (NEP)
2020, the STARS Project, and the Shiksha
Parv Initiative.
337.(b) Central Board for Indirect
Taxes & Customs : Established - 1
January 1964. Headquarters - New Delhi.
The Central Board of Direct Taxes is a
government agency that is responsible
for administering the direct tax laws in
India. Established - 1963. Directorate of
Enforcement is a law enforcement and
economic intelligence agency of the
Government of India that investigates
economic crimes and enforces
economic laws. Established - 1956.
338.(a) New India Literacy
Programme. It has been approved by the
Government of India with Rs.1037.90
crore for FYs 2022-23 to 2026-27. This
scheme targets non-literates aged 15
and above, aligning with NEP 2020. Other
famous literacy programs: Pradhan
Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan
(2017), Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
(2001-2002), Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan
(2018).
339.(b) Arunachal Pradesh.
Vibrant Village Programme (VVP), a
Centrally Sponsored Scheme announced
in the Union Budget 2022 envisages
coverage of border villages on the
Northern Border having sparse
population, limited connectivity and
infrastructure. It will cover the border
areas of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand,
Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Ladakh.
340.(d) Tulsi Ghat. External Affairs
Minister S. Jaishankar on April 10
launched the 'Tulsi Ghat Restoration
Project' of Varanasi, during his visit to
Uganda's Kampala. Other Ghats in
Varanasi: Assi Ghat, Dashashwamedh
Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, Raj Ghat, Scindia
Ghat, Maan-Mandir Ghat, Lalita Ghat,
Jain Ghat or the Bachraj Ghat.
341.(d) The Atal Beemit Vyakti
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Kalyan Yojana (ABVKY start in 2018) is
introduced by the Employees' State
Insurance Corporation (ESIC) that
provides financial support to insured
workers who become unemployed.
342.(d) e-RUPI. It is a prepaid,
voucher-based payment solution aimed
at facilitating cashless transactions for
healthcare services and other specified
purposes. The YONO (You Only Need
One) app by SBI is a digital banking
platform that provides access to a range
of financial services. MobiKwik has
partnered with the National Payments
Corporation of India (NPCI) and Axis
Bank to launch the MobiKwik RuPay
Card.
343.(a) Amrit Dharohar. The 'Amrit
Dharohar Capacity Building Scheme' is a
collaborative effort between the Ministry
of Tourism and the Ministry of
Environment, Forest, and Climate
Change. The aim is to enhance livelihood
opportunities for local communities
through harnessing the nature-tourism
potential of the Ramsar Sites across the
country.
344.(d) Review. PARAKH stands for
Performance Assessment, Review, and
Analysis of Knowledge for Holistic
Development. PARAKH is India's first
national assessment regulator notified
by the National Council for Education
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Research and Training (NCERT). It is
tasked with setting norms, standards,
and guidelines for student assessment
and evaluation for all recognized school
boards across the country.
345.(b) PM Pranam. The Cabinet
Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)
has approved the “PM Programme for
Restoration, Awareness Generation,
Nourishment, and Amelioration of
Mother-Earth (PM-PRANAM)” on 28th
June, 2023. Objective - Restoring and
nurturing Mother Earth through the use
of biofertilizers.
346.
Which organisation, in
collaboration with the Central Board of
Secondary Education(CBSE), and the
Ministry of Education, announced the
launch of the ‘AI For All’ initiative with the
purpose of creating a basic
understanding of artificial intelligence for
everyone in India?
SSC CHSL 05/07/2024 (1st shift)
(a) TCS (b) IBM (c) Infosys (d) Intel
346.(d) Intel. 'AI For All' initiative is
aimed at creating a basic understanding
of artificial intelligence (AI) for people in
India. The four-hour open content
resource, which is available in 11
vernacular languages, is divided into two
sections - AI Awareness (1.5 hours) and
AI Appreciation (2.5 hours). Intel
Corporation is an American multinational
corporation and technology company
headquartered in Santa Clara, California,
and incorporated in Delaware.
347.(c) Jammu and Kashmir. The
"Give Plastic and Take Gold" scheme
aimed to make the village plastic-free by
encouraging residents to exchange
plastic waste for gold. Government
Schemes: School Chalo Abhiyan (Uttar
Pradesh), Project Arohan and Project
Niramay (Assam), Mana Ooru-Mana Badi
Programme (Telangana).
348.(d) Ashwagandha (Withania
somnifera) is an herb used in Ayurvedic
medicine to boost immunity, reduce
stress, and improve overall well-being.
Boswellia (frankincense) is an herbal
extract used in Ayurvedic medicine to
reduce inflammation and pain. Brahmi
(Bacopa monnieri) is an herb used in
Ayurvedic medicine to enhance memory,
cognitive function, and brain health. Gotu
Kola (Centella asiatica) is an herb used in
Ayurvedic medicine to improve wound
healing, skin health, and cognitive
function.
349.(b) Kashmir.
The name "Vitasta" refers to the ancient
Sanskrit name for the Jhelum River,
which flows through the Kashmir Valley,
symbolizing the region's cultural heritage.
The event highlighted Kashmir's
traditions, music, handicrafts, and more,
aiming to promote and celebrate the
unique identity and history of the region.
350.(b) ₹50,000 crore. ECLGS was
rolled out in 2020 as part of the Centre’s
Aatmanirbhar package in response to the
Covid-19 crisis. The objective was to
support small businesses struggling to
meet their operational liabilities due to
the imposition of a nationwide lockdown.
351.(c) 7. The Ministry of Textiles
has announced the establishment of 7
Mega Integrated Textile Region and
Apparel (PM MITRA) Parks across India.
The Parks will come up in Tamil Nadu,
Telangana, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra.
The Ministry of Textiles manages policy,
development, and trade for the textile
industry. Headquarters - Udyog Bhawan
(New Delhi).
352.(b) The tenure of the scheme is
2 years. The Mahila Samman Savings
Certificate (MSSC) scheme is a small
savings investment scheme launched by
the Ministry of Finance. This scheme
offers an interest rate of 7.5% per
annum. Women or girls of any age group
can open an MSSC account with a
minimum deposit of Rs 1000 and a
maximum deposit of Rs. 2 Lakhs, from
April 1, 2023 to March 31, 2025.
353.(a) Arunachal Pradesh. The
Union Home Minister Amit Shah
launched the 'Vibrant Villages
Programme' in Kibithoo - a border village
in Arunachal Pradesh. The Vibrant
Villages Programme is a centrally
sponsored scheme launched by the
Union Home Ministry. Key outcomes that
have been attempted are: Connectivity
with the all-weather road, Drinking water,
24×7 electricity – Solar and wind energy
to be given focused attention, Mobile and
internet connectivity, Tourist centers,
Multi-purpose centers, Health and
Wellness Centers.
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354.(d) 2022. The Ministry of Civil
Aviation has launched a national sports
policy to promote sports like aerobatics,
hot-air ballooning, and paragliding. Aim:
The NASP 2022, aims to make India one
of the top air sports nations by 2030.
355.(c) Three years. Pradhan Mantri
Ujjwala Yojana was launched by Prime
Minister of India, Narendra Modi on 1
May 2016. It is implemented by the
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
through its Oil Marketing Companies.
The government aims to provide LPG
connections to BPL households in the
country.
356.(b) Kanya Shiksha Pravesh
Utsav. On the eve of International
Women’s Day, the Ministry of Women and
Child Development (MoWCD), in
partnership with the Ministry of
Education and UNICEF, launched a
landmark campaign Kanya Shikhsa
Pravesh Utsav to bring back out of
school adolescent girls in India to the
formal education and/or skilling system.
The campaign focuses on boosting the
enrolment and retention of girls aged
11-14 and builds on existing government
programmes like the Scheme for
Adolescent Girls (SAG), Beti Bachao Beti
Padhao (BBBP), and the National
Education Policy (NEP), aiming to create
a comprehensive system for supporting
out-of-school girls.
357.(b) 2024. Ministry of Housing
and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) has launched
Prime Minister Street Vendor’s Atma
Nirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) Scheme on
June 01, 2020 with the aim to facilitate
collateral free working capital loan to
street vendors to restart their
businesses, which were adversely
impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Objectives : Facilitate collateral free
working capital loan upto ₹10,000, of 1
year tenure, with enhanced loan of
₹20,000 and ₹50,000 in the second and
third tranches respectively, on
repayments of earlier loans. Incentivize
regular repayment, through interest
subsidy @ 7% per annum; and Reward
digital transactions, by way of cashback
upto ₹1,200 per year.
358.(c) PFRDA (Pension Fund
Regulatory and Development Authority)
is a statutory regulatory body set up
under the PFRDA Act enacted in 2014.
NPS (National Pension System) is mainly
meant for employees working in the
organised sector. APY (Atal Pension
Yojana) is mainly meant for those
working in the unorganised sector.
359.As of April 2021, the_ India
scheme aims at providing people
belonging to the scheduled caste or
scheduled tribe or women of the country
a loan between ₹10 lakhs to ₹1 crore,
based on their requirement to promote
entrepreneurship, which has been
extended up to the year 2025
Matriculation Level 24/06/2024 (Shift - 1)
(a) Stand-up
(b) Grow-up
(c) Start-up
(d) Rise-up
359.(a) Stand up India Scheme :
Launched on April 5, 2016, this scheme
aims to promote grassroots
entrepreneurship, focusing on economic
empowerment and job creation. Startup
India: Initiated on January 16, 2016, this
flagship program by the Government of
India seeks to create a robust ecosystem
for nurturing innovation and startups,
driving economic growth and generating
large-scale employment opportunities.
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Current Affairs
360.(a) 500. The Vaishvik Bhartiya
Vaigyanik (VAIBHAV)
fellowships
programme to be implemented by the
Department of Science and Technology
(DST), Ministry of Science and
Technology. Eligibility Criteria for
Scientists of the Indian Diaspora: The
applicant should be Non-Resident Indian
(NRI), Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) and
Overseas Citizen of India (OCI), currently
working abroad in the top500 QS World
University Ranking.
363.(d) Under the Mukhyamantri
Vriksh Sampada Yojana, the state
government aims to cultivate timber and
medicinal trees on 2 lakh acres of private
land within five years. Farmers will
receive a 50% subsidy for planting trees
and a bonus of ₹10,000 per acre for three
years. This scheme is designed to
enhance the income of farmers and
provide support to the unemployed.
and 26th
September 2023 in New Delhi.
Matriculation Level 25/06/2024 (Shift - 1)
(a) Swasthya Kalyan
(b) Arogya Manthan
(c) Ayushman Ayojan
(d) Bharat Arogya Mela
362.(c) Swatantrata Sainik Samman
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365.(b) ₹129. The Mukhyamantri
Awasiya Bhu Adhikar Yojana was
launched in November 2021. Aims - To
provide free plots of land to families who
do not own land and live in overcrowded
households. This scheme ensures
housing rights and promotes better living
conditions for such families.
366.(a) Uttar Pradesh. ‘Mission
Shakti’ 3.0 was launched on 21 August
2021, in Lucknow. Chief Minister Yogi
Adityanath honored approximately 75
women from each district of the state for
their achievements. Additionally, ‘Mission
Shakti’ centers were established in
Panchayat Bhawans to support survivors
of heinous crimes.
367.(a) 2021. Azadi Ka Amrit
Mahotsav is an initiative by the
Government of India to celebrate 75
years of India's independence, honoring
the nation's rich history, culture, and
achievements. The festival began on 12
March 2021, marking a 75-week
countdown to the 75th
Independence Day,
and concluded on 15 August 2023. It
highlighted India's journey and progress
over the decades.
368.(d) Madhya Pradesh. In India,
alcohol prohibition exists in states like
Bihar, Gujarat, Mizoram, and Nagaland.
Article 47 of the Indian Constitution's
Directive Principles encourages the
prohibition of intoxicating drinks for
improving public health.
369.(a) Rajasthan. On January 13, 2023, Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot announced the implementation of blindness control policy under 'Right to Sight Vision'. Other state health schemes include Mukhyamantri Ayushman Arogya Yojana (in 2021), Mukhyamantri Nishulk Dawa & Janch Yojana (in 2013), Rajasthan State AIDS Control Society (in 1998).
370.(c) Less than ₹1.8 lakh. The Chirag Scheme allows students from government schools to enroll in private schools from classes 2 to 12. To qualify, the parents' verified annual income must be below ₹1.8 lakh. The Haryana Government will cover the fees, providing ₹700 per student from classes 2 to 5, ₹900 per student from classes 6 to 8, and ₹1,100 per student from classes 9 to 12.
371.(c) World Bank.The Government of India and the World Bank signed a $500 million STARS Program to improve the quality and governance of school education in six Indian states - Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, and Rajasthan. The agreement was signed by C S Mohapatra and Junaid Ahmad (Country Director, India on behalf of the World Bank). The World Bank was established in 1944 and is headquartered in Washington, D.C (USA).
372.(c) National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) for FY 2019-25 is a first-of-its-kind,
whole-of-government
exercise to provide world-class infrastructure to citizens and improve their quality of life. The NIP includes projects in both economic and social infrastructure, and is implemented by all states and Union Territories, as well as 22 infrastructure ministries.
373.(b) To make workplace safe for women. Schemes and programs for the empowerment of women in India: Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana, One Stop Centre and Universalization of Women Helplines, Swadhar Greh Scheme, Ujjawala Scheme, Working Women Hostel, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Mahila Shakti Kendra (MSK).
374.(d) Champawat. The Smart School Smart Block Programme is a collaborative initiative between the Sampark Foundation and the basic education departments of various states aimed at upgrading government primary schools into smart schools. Other Schemes of Uttarakhand : The Mukhyamantri Saur Swarojgar Yojana (MSSY); The Madhugram Scheme; Uttarakhand Shadi Anudan Yojana; Gaura Devi Kanyadhan Yojana; Nanda Gaura Yojana.
375.(b) 50%. This scheme will provide the concession to all women passengers in Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC) within the state. Important schemes of Himachal Pradesh: Beti Hai Anmol Yojna (2010), Mother Teressa Ashay Matri Sambal Yojna, The Mukhyamantri Madhu Vikas Yojana, Mukhyamantri Swavalamban Yojana (MSY).
376.(a) 4.0. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) was launched on 15th July 2015 (World Youth Skills Day) under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship. PMKVY 2.0 was launched in July 2016, followed by PMKVY 3.0 on January 15, 2021.
377.(a) Assistance to Manasa Sarovara pilgrims. Karnataka State Government launched Rs. 5,000 'Kashi yatra' subsidy scheme. The scheme offers around 30,000 pilgrims cash assistance of ₹5,000 each to take up a pilgrimage to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Uttar Pradesh's Varanasi. Other schemes and states: Tirth Barat Yojana Chhattisgarh, Mukhyamantri Tirth Yatra Scheme - Del