HDFS 311- Final exam

study that compares different age groups at one times

cross-sectionals

limitation of correlational research

cant determine causation

study that tracks individual development over time

longitudinal study

child lacks object permanence, what stage according to Piaget

sensorimotor

child fits new info into existing schema according to Piaget

assimilation

inability to see another person's perspective

egocentrism, Piaget

what stage is in understanding conservation of mass?

concrete operational, Piaget

what stage does abstract reasoning appear in according to Piaget

formal operational

ZPD refers to

skills children can do w guidance, vygotsky

according to vygotsky, learning occurs primarily through

social interaction and cultural tools

FAMILY is in what system

microsystem

interaction between PARENTS and TEACHERS is part of

Mesosystem

parents WORKPLACE policy affecting childcare indirectly

exosystem

broadest system level, NATION

macrosystem

reaction range

range of possible outcomes depending on environment

genes and environment interactions show what

genes and environment both shape development

gross motor skills involve

large muscles (walking, jumping)

before child can jump, they must master

running and balance

attachment refers to

emotional bond with caregivers

secondary emotions (guilt,pride) emerge around

18-24 months

Theory of mind is

understanding others have thoughts and feelings

in multistore model, info first enters the what

sensory register

working memory is responsible for what

processing and manipulating info

repeating info to remember is

rehearsal

spearmans g refers to

single general intelligence factor

sternbergs practical intelligence involves

street and book smart

gardner believed that intelligence is

multiple independent abilities

an IQ of 100 is

average

what theory shows that competence means feeling capable

self-dertimination theory

what theory shows expectancy is confidence in success

Expectancy-value theory

emotional support is a benefit stemming from

friends

child disliked by many but liked by some is considered

controversial

internal factors of child well being is

genetics and identity

external factors of child well being is

social environment and culture

what term is instantly recognizing small quantities in math

subitizing

what term in math is understanding that the last number counted is the total shows

cardinality

what is understanding sounds in language

phonological awareness

what is word recognition and language comprehension

simple view of reading

low reading comprehension may break down to what factors

poor vocab, limited background knowledge, weak working memory

what disorder affects reading and phonology

dyslexia

what disorder affects math reasoning

dyscalculia

what disorder causes inattention and hyperactivity and impulsivity

ADHD

what disorder involves social communication and restricted behaviors

ASD

what model focuses on deficits within the individual

medical model

what model argues disability comes from interaction between individuals and barriers

social model

true/false: screen use among children is increasing

true

what is the recommended screen time for young kids

an hour a day

true or false: childhood today has decreased structure and academic pressure

false

what helps adults better meet children's need

generational context

key feature of modern childhood

more digital socialization

A researcher wants to compare vocabulary skills of 4-, 7-, and 10-year-olds at the same time. What design is this?

cross sectional

3. Which method allows researchers to infer causation?

experiment

A child who believes the moon "follows them home" is demonstrating:

animism

modifying schemas to include new information is:

accomodation

A child who fails Piaget's conservation-of-liquid task is likely focusing on:

centration

private speech according to vygotsky

helps regulate thinking and behavior

scaffolding

providing support at child level, vygotsky

Epigenetic changes refer to

changes in gene expression due to environment

stranger anxiety, what age

6-9 months

memory system that holds ingo for less than a second

sensory register

metacognition

thinking about own thinking

spearmans s factor

specific abilities

gardners theory

multiple independent intelligences

sternbergs theory

creative intelligences includes novel problem solving

non-symbolic numeracy

understanding quantities w/out numbers

equilibration

balancing assimilation and accomodation

when object perm develops

sensorimotor stage

chronosystem

historical timeline and life transitions

basic emotions appear when

first year

secondary emotions appear when

18-24 months

sensory register holds info for

fraction of second

working memory is responsible for

holding and manipulating info

IQ is measured by

standardized intelligence tests

what theory is competence, autonomy, relatedness

self-determination theory

utility value

whether task is useful for future goals

PISA measures

international academic performance

ASD involves difficulties in

social communication and restricted behaviors

disability is problem within individual

medical model

disability is created by societal barriers

social model