Working Parents and Childcare

These flashcards focus on key concepts discussed in the lecture regarding working parents, childcare, cognitive development theories, and intelligence testing.

What is the impact of childcare quality on child development?

Childcare quality is linked to cognitive, language, and social development.

What has changed in family composition from 1975 to 2016?

The share of families with children less than 18 years old has shifted with more families where both parents work.

What percentage of mothers worked with children under 3 years old in 2015?

54.9% of mothers worked with children under the age of 3 in 2015.

How does the pandemic affect mothers in the workforce?

The pandemic has led to expansions in paid leave and childcare subsidies, and many mothers are working more, especially with younger children.

What are the features of high-quality childcare?

High-quality childcare features include a safe environment, age-appropriate toys, a low caregiver-child ratio, and a language-rich environment.

What are the Piagetian stages of cognitive development?

The stages include Sensorimotor (0-2 years), Preoperational (1.5/2 - 5/7 years), Concrete Operations (7-12 years), and Formal Operations (12+ years).

What is Vygotsky's theory in cognitive development?

Vygotsky emphasized social interaction and cultural tools, including concepts like the zone of proximal development and scaffolding.

What are the advantages of IQ tests?

IQ tests are standardized, help identify extremes, and can predict academic performance.

What is cultural bias in intelligence testing?

Cultural bias refers to how intelligence is measured differently across cultures, affecting the fairness of standardized tests.

What is Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences?

Gardner's theory posits that intelligence is not a single entity but a combination of several independent abilities.