Developments in East Asia, Dar al-Islam, South and Southeast Asia, State Building in the Americas, and Africa

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts from the historical developments of East Asia, Dar al-Islam, South and Southeast Asia, and state building in the Americas and Africa.

Confucianism

A Chinese philosophy originating with Confucius that emphasizes ethics, filial piety, and hierarchical relationships.

Song Dynasty

A historical dynasty in China (960-1279) noted for economic prosperity, technological innovation, and advancements in culture.

Buddhism

A religion originating in India that centers on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama and emphasizes spiritual development and the attainment of a deep insight into the true nature of life.

Tributary System

A system that reflects Confucian ideals of hierarchy and ritual, where states pay tribute to a more powerful nation in exchange for protection and trade.

Foot Binding

A Chinese cultural practice that involved tightly binding the feet of young girls to limit growth, symbolizing beauty and social status in Confucian society.

Champa Rice

A fast-maturing and drought-resistant rice variety that significantly increased agricultural productivity in China.

Mamluk Sultanate

A political and military class in Egypt that arose from enslaved Turkic soldiers and established a sultanate, highlighting a form of governance distinct from a caliphate.

Sufi Missionaries

Islamic mystics who sought spiritual experiences and converts by adapting to local customs and practices.

Empires of the Americas

Various state systems including the Aztec, Inca, and Mississippian cultures known for their advanced societies and complex political structures.

Great Zimbabwe

A southeastern African kingdom known for its advanced civilization, monumental architecture, and trade networks.

Islamic Golden Age

A period of cultural, economic, and scientific flourishing in the history of Islam, marked by advancements in various fields such as mathematics, medicine, and philosophy.

Feudalism

A social and political system in medieval Europe where land was exchanged for military service, resulting in a hierarchy of lords and vassals.

Manorial System

An economic system in medieval Europe where land was managed through estates (manors) that provided for the needs of the lord and serfs.

Jizya Tax

A tax that non-Muslims were required to pay under Islamic rule, which often served as an incentive for conversion to Islam.

Bhakti Movement

A Hindu devotional movement that emphasized personal devotion to a deity and rejected the rigid structures of the caste system.

Silk Roads

A network of trade routes connecting China with the Mediterranean, facilitating the exchange of goods, culture, and ideas.

Grand Canal

A major waterway in China that enhanced trade and transportation during the Song Dynasty.