Anatomy - ch 5 & 6

four basic types of body tissues

muscle, connective, epithelial, nerve

three types of muscle tissues

skeletal, smooth, cardiac

six types of connective tissue

areolar, adipose, fibrous, bone, cartilage, blood

three types of cartilage

hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage

where is the "transitional tissue" found

bladder, uterus, uretha

where is the "cardiac muscle" found

wall of the heart

where is the "smooth muscle" found

hollow organs, stomach

where is the "hyaline cartilage" found

ends of the bone (in many joints)

where is the "fibrocartilage" found

back

where is the "pseudo stratified columnar epithelium" found

lining air passages, tubes of the reproduction

where is the "simple squamous columnar epithelium" found

air sacs of lungs, capillaries

where is the "simple columnar epithelium" found

digestive tract and uterus

where is the "simple cuboidal epithelium"

lining kidney tubules, surface of ovaries, duct

where is the "stratified squamous epithelium" found

lining body cavities, skin, mourn

where is the “stratified cuboidal epithelium” found

mammary glands, sweat glands, salivary glands, pancreas

mast cells

prevents clots

macrophages

clear diseases

fibroblasts

produce fibers

osteocytes

bone cells

chondrocytes

cartilage cells

collagen

holds the skin together

functions of the skin

1. maintain homeostasis
2. protective covering
3. retards water loss
4. house sensory receptors
5. excretes small amount of waste

four type of membrane and their functions

serous, mucous, synovial, cutaneous

three layers of skin

epidermis, dermis, hypodermis

melanin

dark pigments that produce skin color

sebaceous gland

secretes sebum into hair follicle

apocrine gland

responds to being upset, frightened, or in pain

merocrine gland

responds to body temperature caused by heat/body temp

mammary gland

milk glands

ceruminous gland

ear canal, secretes ear wax

arrector pili

attached to hair follicle

know the diagram of the skin

know the information about tattoos

~ they are like a vacuum (punctures the skin, ink runs over the skin then gets sucked into the epidermis once the needle is pulled out)
~ thirty minutes before the session, use a silicone based moisturizer (it’ll give less friction which is what your artist wants)

skeletal muscle

~ striated, voluntary movement

smooth muscle

not striated, involuntary movement

cardiac muscle

striated, involuntary movement

exocrine gland

open onto surfaces (salivary, sweat glands)

endocrine glands

open to tissue fluid or blood hormones