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Organisms that cannot produce their own food & must obtain energy from the foods they eat are
heterotrophs
What is gas is produced through photosynthesis that is a reactant in cellular respiration?
oxygen
What is oxygen's role in aerobic cellular respiration?
It is the final electron acceptor at the end of the ETC & chemiosmosis
Which step of aerobic cellular respiration occurs in the cytosol?
Glycolysis
What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
glucose and oxygen
Which of the following is a product of cellular respiration?
water
Which step of aerobic cellular respiration starts with pyruvate & produces acetyl CoA?
Prep reaction
What is the product of cellular respiration that is the energy source for cells?
ATP
How many times must the CAC/ Krebs cycle turn for each molecule of glucose that enters aerobic cellular respiration?
2
What molecule is cycled (is a reactant for & regenerated product of) in the CAC/ Krebs cycle?
Oxaloacetate
What must happen to amino acids from proteins before they can be used in the cellular respiration?
They must be deaminated.
Which step of aerobic cellular respiration produces the most ATP molecules?
ETC & chemiosmosis
Which metabolic cellular respiration process occurs on the cristae?
ETC & chemiosmosis
Where are most of the ATP molecules produced during aerobic cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells?
mitochondria
What metabolic step would occur after glycolysis if oxygen IS present?
Prep reaction
What does "anaerobic" mean?
occurs without the presence of oxygen
Which of the following is an example of an anaerobic process?
alcohol fermentation
Lactic acid fermentation occurs in human muscles when they lack
oxygen
Aerobic cellular respiration produces 36 ATP, whereas anaerobic fermentation produces
2 ATP
What metabolic step do both aerobic & anaerobic cellular respiration have in common?
Glycolysis
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
O2 + C6H12O6 → CO2 + H2O + ATP Energy
Regardless of aerobic or anaerobic, what molecule is broken down to produce ATP during cellular respiration?
glucose
Cellular respiration (regardless of aerobic or anaerobic pathways) occurs in
all cells
Which of the diagrams represents the use of the gases in photosynthesis & cellular respiration?
A.
Plants perform which of the following processes?
both photosynthesis and cellular respirat