drama - 1984 - proformance skills

Vocal tone

Emotional quality of voice → shows power, fear, confidence

Vocal pitch

High/low pitch → nervousness or authority

Vocal pace

Speed of speech → urgency, control, thoughtfulness

Vocal pause

Intentional silence → tension, audience focus

Articulation

Clarity of speech → intelligence, deliberate control

Posture / Demeanour

Upright/slouched body → authority or oppression / age

Gesture

Size and control of movement → confidence or nervousness

Tension

Muscle tightness / twitching / relaxed → fear, suppression / power, calmness, control

Stillness

Lack of movement → power, intimidation

Proxemics

Distance between performers → dominance or intimacy

Levels

Higher/lower position → status and power

Stage positioning

Centre/edges of stage → importance or marginalisation

Isolation

Single performer alone → vulnerability, exposure

Entrances and exits

Timing of arrival/departure → control of narrative

Use of stage area

Confined or open space → oppression or freedom