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Taxonomy
the system for classifying and naming living organisms
Binomial system of nomenclature
2-part name used to identify the organism
Genus (capital letter)
species (lowercase letter)
both written in italics or underlined
5 Kingdom System
Kingdom Monera
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Monera
prokaryotic cells
unicellular
reproduced by binary fission
no membrane bound organelles in cytoplasm
single circular chromosome
Kingdom Protista
eukaryotic
unicellular
autotrophs, heterotrophs or both
most reproduce asexually, some sexually
found in water environments