Dissociation constants

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7 Terms

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Ka

Acid dissociation equilibrium constant and reflects the fraction of an acid in the ionized form

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Kw formula using acids and bases

Kw = Ka x Kb

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pKa and pKb

Used to change Ka and Kb into manageable numbers

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Examples of strong acids

Hydrochloric acid (HCl), nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)

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Examples of weak acids

Carboxylic acid (CnH2n+1COOH), carbonic acid (H₂CO₃), and aqueous carbon dioxide

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Examples of strong bases

All group 1 hydroxides (OH¯) and barium hydroxide (Br(OH)2)

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Examples of weak bases

Ammonia (NH3) and amines (-NH2)