Aztec Quest

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37 Terms

1
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The Great Temple was built for which god to be worshipped ?

Huitzilopochtli

2
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Children were sacrificed to ___ on the first of every month in order to bring rain for crops .

Tialoc

3
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What was the size of the population in Tenochtitlan around 1502 ?

100-200k

4
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What caused conflict between the Aztecs and the Culhua ?

The daughter was flayed and the priest wore her skin

5
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This god rejected human sacrifice :

Quetzalcoatl

6
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An ___ blade was used to cut the hearts out of sacrificial victims .

obsidian

7
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Aztecs believed that we are living in the ___ sun .

5th

8
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What is one of the most distinctive features of the Olmec civilization ?

The iconic colossal stone heads

9
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A ___ was the " soul companion " of the dead while they journey through the Underworld

Dog

10
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Chinampas

Floating artificial islands anchored to the bottom of a lake

11
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Many ___ scholars believe that the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl refers to Jesus

Mormon

12
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Omecihuatl

Diety representing the cosmic duality

13
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Olmecs

this group made colossal stone heads

14
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On the Aztec Sun Calendar , the Sun God has his ___ out to receive human blood

Tongue

15
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The most famous sacrificial festivity for Tezcatlipoca was called ___ or one drought sacrifice

Toxcal

16
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What was the Aztec belief about the sun's power ?

Fertility to the earth

17
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What was the Olmec ball game called ?

Pok - a - tok

18
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Most Aztec houses had a ___ attached to it .

Garden

19
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Sui generis

unique/ " one of a kind "

20
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Montezuma's Revenge - what is it ?

Travelers diarrhea ; foreigners get it while visiting Mexico

21
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Pok - a - tok

Olmec ball game

22
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What was the name of the ceremony where the most handsome prisoner was chosen to impersonate Tezcatlipoca ?

Toxcatl

23
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What did the Aztecs use as currency ?

Cocoa beans

24
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Atlatl

Ancient fool used in Mesoamerica

25
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What was the primary method of human sacrifice to Huitzilopochtli ?

Pull the heart out of the chest while alive

26
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Tenochtitlan

Capital of Aztec Empire

27
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Where was the capital of the Aztec Empire ?

Tenochtitlan

28
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Mexica

nomads from Northem Mexico

29
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The Aztecs had " flower wars "- ___ wars used to gain sacrificial victims .

Fake

30
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It was thought that the ____ of the children would bring rain .

Tears

31
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Mictlan

Aztec underworld; final resting place

32
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Mother Culture

Mother civilization

33
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Which Aztec god demanded the sacrifice of children to bring rain ?

Tialoc

34
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There are __ levels in the Aztec underworld.

9

35
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____ was the Spanish Conquistador who conquered the Aztecs

Hernan Cortes

36
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____ was the last Aztec emperor .

Cuam temoc

37
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Which Aztec god was associated with war and the sun ?

Huitzilopochtui