Molecular Genetics

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Last updated 12:16 PM on 2/4/26
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9 Terms

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Introns

Removed during rna splicing

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Exons

A segment of a gene that stay in the final messenger rna

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Methylation

Packs the dna tighter which decreases gene expression

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Acetylation

Spreads the dna farther apart which increases gene expression

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Missense

When a mutated codon codes for a different amino acid

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Nonsense

When a codon codes for a stop codon

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Euchromatin

DNA is loosely bound to the chromosome, genes are actively transcribed

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Heterochromatin

Nucleosides are more tightly compacted, dna is inactive

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