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Introns
Removed during rna splicing
Exons
A segment of a gene that stay in the final messenger rna
Methylation
Packs the dna tighter which decreases gene expression
Acetylation
Spreads the dna farther apart which increases gene expression
Missense
When a mutated codon codes for a different amino acid
Nonsense
When a codon codes for a stop codon
Euchromatin
DNA is loosely bound to the chromosome, genes are actively transcribed
Heterochromatin
Nucleosides are more tightly compacted, dna is inactive