Cell Biology

Plasma membrane

Plasma membrane

________- allows things in and out, holds organelles inside.

Chloroplast

________- holds chlorophyll for photosythesis.

Cytoplasm

________- a platform for organelles.

Pluripotent

________- Can form any cell type.

Anaphase

________- Third phase, spindle fibers separate pulling sister chromatids to opposite poles.

Vesicles

________- transports things inside and outside the cell.

Ribosomes

________- make protein dipeptides.

Mitochondria

________- converts ATP into energy.

Centrioles

________- make spindle fibers.

Multipotent

________- Can differentiate into a number of closely related cell types.

Telophase

________- Final phase, spindle fibers disintegrate, daughter chromatids condense, cleavage furrow forms (animal) or cell plate forms (plant), nuclear membrane reforms.

Totipotent

________- Can form any cell type, embryonic tissue.

Unipotent

________- Can not differentiate, capable of self- renewal.

Lysosome

________- breaks down waste.

Metaphase

________- Second phase, Spindle fibers attach to the kinetochore, chromosomes align on the ________ plate.

Cytokinesis

________- Returns to normal cell.

Prophase

________- First stage, nuclear membrane disintegrates, chromosomes pair up, centrioles start to produce spindle fibers.

Mitotic index

________= Cells in mitosis /total number of cells.

Cell Wall

________- provides structure for plant cell.

Totipotent

Can form any cell type, embryonic tissue

Pluripotent

Can form any cell type

Multipotent

Can differentiate into a number of closely related cell types

Unipotent

Can not differentiate, capable of self-renewal

Embryonic

Come from a blastocyst, like totipotent

Phagocytosis

eatingPinocytosis-drinking

WBC

Bacteria, Pathogens, Debris, FoodVitamins, Sugars

Prophase

First stage, nuclear membrane disintegrates, chromosomes pair up, centrioles start to produce spindle fibers

Metaphase

Second phase, Spindle fibers attach to the kinetochore, chromosomes align on the metaphase plate

Anaphase

Third phase, spindle fibers separate pulling sister chromatids to opposite poles

Telophase

Final phase, spindle fibers disintegrate, daughter chromatids condense, cleavage furrow forms (animal) or cell plate forms (plant), nuclear membrane reforms

Cytokinesis

Returns to normal cell

Nucleus

houses the DNA of the cell

Mitochondria

converts ATP into energy

Rough ER

Protein synthesis

Smooth ER

Lipid synthesis

Golgi body

transportation

Vesicles

transports things inside and outside the cell

Vacuoles

storage

Ribosomes

make protein dipeptides

Nucleolus

processes of mRNA

Plasma membrane

allows things in and out, holds organelles inside

Centrioles

make spindle fibers

Lysosome

breaks down waste

Cytoplasm

a platform for organelles

Chloroplast

holds chlorophyll for photosythesis

Cell Wall

provides structure for plant cell