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Patriots
American colonists who were determined to fight the British until American independence was won
Loyalists
American colonists who remained loyal to Britain and opposed the war for independence
Federalists
supporters of the Constitution
Shays Rebellion significance
Showed the weakness of the Articles of Confederation
George Washington
1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799)
Thomas Jefferson
Wrote the Declaration of Independence
James Madison
"Father of the Constitution," Federalist leader, and fourth President of the United States.
The CT Compromise
states represented equally in the senate and by population in the house
What was the Virginia Plan?
A proposal for the new constitution that called for proportional representation in both houses of a bicameral Congress.
What type of states did the Virginia Plan favor?
Larger states.
What was the response of smaller states to the Virginia Plan?
Smaller states proposed their own plan for apportioning representation.
3/5th Compromise
The population of slaves would be counted as three-fifths in total when apportioning Representatives, as well as Presidential electors and taxes.
New Jersey Plan
A constitutional proposal that would have given each state one vote in a new congress
Ratify
to approve
Veto
to reject
Amend
to change in a formal way; to change for the better
Bill of Rights
The first ten amendments to the Constitution
3 Branches of Government
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
Articles of Confederation
A weak constitution that governed America during the Revolutionary War.