1GD art s4 not finished

where did american artist look to for inspiration in the earyl twentieth century

Europe

what were the five movements that an an impprtant effect on artist in the early twentieth century

cubism, dada, futurism, expressionism, surrealism

cubism, futurism, surrealism, dada, and expressionism had an imprtant effect on artist such as

man ray, georgia okeefe, charles demuth

there was a more diverse set of influences following the

end of the first world war

in the 1920s, a more ———— emerged

globally connected world

after the first world war europe became infused with

a new energy

as european leaders led efforts to rebuuild after the war the stressed,

policies of modernization and aggressive financial growth

how did europeans veiw the energy american transplants brought

they welcomed it

jazz, blues, and ragtime all enlived the musical style in citieis like

paris and berlin

during the 1920s many white and black americans relocated to

europe

what was the estimated amount of americans livigng in paris in 1924

32,000

writers in europe aka “lost generation” mostly spent time on

the french riviera

what two dancers are notable for permoing on the french riviera for the lost genration

josephine baker and isadora duncan

josephine baker and isadora duncan performed for

parisian audiences

of the lost genreation, visual arts interacted with many of the

avant garde leaders of europe

what were other “american” trends popilar in europe

mixed drinks called cocktails, dances like the charleston and foxtrort, and hollywood movies

where was gerald murphy born

boston 1888

gerald murphy was educated at

yale university

gerald murphy graduated witha degree in

literature

where did gerald muprhy graduate

1912

during ww1 gerald murphy served in the

signal corps

what did gerald murphy briefly study at ahrvard

architecture

why did gerald murphy stop studying architecture

he was interested in pursuing it as a profession

what was the naem of murphys familys luxury leather store

mark cross

what is Murphys wifes maiden name

Wiborg

how were sarah and gerald murphy able to furnish a lavish lifestyle without needing to rely on geralds paintings

both came from well off familes

when did the mnurphys leave for europe

1921

how many children did srah and gerald have

3

when moving to eruope where did gerald and sarah settle

paris

where did the murohies purchase a villa

cap d’Antibes

what was cap dAntibes

a resort town on the french riviera

throughout the 1920s the murphys

threw lavish parties and attneded costume balls

tales of the eccentric murphies and their famous guest were further spread by a a feature in what magazine

the new yorker

features of the murphies in te New Yorker contributed to the storehouse of

romantic lore about americans abroad during the jazz age

how many paintings did murphy paint while in paris

16

murphy painted 16 paintings while in paris, how many remain today

8

the original meaning of “lost generation” referred to

young mens feelings of ambivalence and uncertainty after the First World War

the term lost genration now refers to writers who spent their youth in europe where they can be surroundeed by

people, by music, by good plays, by good pictures, and the simulation of intellectual companionship, in comfort, for less than it cost to live in poverty in america

some of the most famous expatriates included

authors hemmingway, fitzgerald, john dos passos, and dorothy parker, composer cole porter, and photographer man ray

what was the name of the murphies illa by the beach

villa america

the parties at villa american are described as

unforgettable

murphys cultivation of a glamorous character inspired what fictional character

dick diver

describe dick diver

cosmopolitan, handsome, and elegant

dick diver was a character in what novel, by who

Tender is the night by Fitzgerald

pablo picasso, fernand leger, igor stravinksy and erik satie, and le courbusier were all

european avant garde artists

the murphies also entertained european avant garde artist such as

painters Pablo Picasso and Fernand Léger, composers Igor Stravinsky and erik Satie, and architect Le Corbusier

who was murphys greatest influence

fernand leger

fernand legers style was known as

purism

purism stresses a

postwar return back to basic art

to purism artist, “baisc art” was defined by

primary colors, simple shapes, and apparently solid forms, in opposition to the fragmentation of cubism

some notable purism artist are

amedee ozenfant, le courbusier, fernand leger

what was le corbusiers birth name

Charles-edouard jeanneret

purism painters took on modern subjects like

ocena liners, factory chimneys, cars, and city streets

what movement most ifluenced murphy

purism

the pursit love of —- apears in many of murphys works

techonology

in his small number of works, many mof murphys works refrence

modern consumer goods

watch has a ———— redering of the watchs innards

blueprint like

when was “Razor” by gerlad murphy made

1924

when was “Cocktail” by gerald murphy made

1927

when was “boat deck” by murphy made

1923

describe murphys work “razor”

a new safety razor lying across a Parker fountain pen

describe murphys work “cocktail”

shows a shaker used for mixing american style drinks

describe “boat deck” by murphy

an 18 foot tall representation of the funnels of a transatlantic passenger steamer

which of of murphys listed works is now lost

boat deck

dimesnions of murphys “watch”

six and a half feet square

“watch” has a zoomed in representation of of

gears, dials, and hands

are there visible brusch strokes on “watch”

no

waht type of watch is “watch”

pocket watch

small details of “watch” suggest that we are seeing something

real

the serial number in watch is etched

above one of the large central cogs

the area around the watch in “watch” devotes into

a fantasia of interlocking geometrical shapes

the energy Watch gives off is

manic but controlled

the sensation of manic but controlled energy that watch creates, creates an illusion of

humming or whirring, an intricate abllet of mechanical parts

watch is an intricate ———— of mechanical parts

ballet

watch is an intricate ballet of mechanical parts that interconnect in

mystifying and not quite functional ways

watch is an emblem of

the machine age

two science fiction peices noted in the guide

“Metropolis” (1927) and “R.U.R” (1920)

who made “metropolis” (1927)

fritz lang

who made “R.U.R” (1920)

Karel Capek

“metropolis” is a

sci fi FILM

“R.U.R.” is a

sci fi PLAY

watchs’ energy is NOT threatening but instead appears

orderly, balanced, and harmonious

murphy was struck by the, “struck by the

mystery and depth of the interior of the watch”

what aspects of “watch” led murphy to be struck by its mystery and depth

its multiplicity, variety, and feelingof movement, and mans grasp at perpetuity

watch is simultaneously an emblem of

uniquely American consumer culture, a symbol of modern values of speed and control over time, and an optimistic, even existential, rendering of dependability and solidity.

who appeared in a picutre with sarah and gerald murphy in the guide ( write names in order of left to right, including the murphys)

Gerald Murphy, Genevieve Carpenter, Cole Porter, Sarah Murphy

murphys works was NOT seen as branching off from ———, nor was it considered ——-

French purism, nor was it considered specifically american

Dos Passos said “geralds painting

seemed the epitome of the transatlantic chic

some suggested murphys work could not have existed as it did without

the cross pollination of american and European art and culture in 1920s

when did murphy return to ny

1932

when did murphy die

1964

when was watch made

1925

what is medium of watch

oil on canvas

what is the serial number is “watch”

483689

one of the earliest non western regions to have an imapct on american art was

asia

when did James Abbott McNeill Whistler, Lila Cabot Perry, and John LaFarge start incorporating Japanese visual strategies and motifs into their works

1860s

What Impressionist painters took compositional elements from asian paintings, textiles, and decorative arts

Childe Hassam and William Merritt Chase

when did steiglitz display african sculptures at 291

1914

where was archibald motley junior was

new orleans 1891

how old was motley when his family relocated to chicago in 1894

three