Major Battles and Events of the Civil War

Flashcards covering key battles and their significance during the Civil War.

1st Battle of Bull Run

The first major battle of the Civil War, resulting in a Southern victory and causing a retreat of Union forces.

Shiloh

A battle in April 1862 that ended in a tie, teaching strategic lessons and showing the war's brutality.

2nd Battle of Bull Run

A battle in August 1862 that solidified Robert E. Lee’s reputation and led to the first Confederate invasion of the Union.

Antietam

The bloodiest single day in American history, leading to Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation.

Fredericksburg

A Confederate victory in December 1862 that lowered Union morale and highlighted the challenges facing the North.

Vicksburg

An important Union victory in January 1863 that gave control of the Mississippi River and split the Confederacy.

Chancellorsville

Considered the Confederacy’s greatest victory where Lee defeated a larger Union force, but lost Stonewall Jackson.

Gettysburg

The largest and bloodiest battle of the Civil War, marking a turning point in favor of the Union.

Ft. Wagner

Known for the bravery of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment, leading to increased African American enlistment in the Union Army.

Sherman's March

A destructive march through Georgia that weakened the Confederacy and boosted Union morale.

Appomattox

The site where General Lee surrendered to General Grant on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the Civil War.