AP Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Empire

A historical empire that originated in the steppes of central Asia, migrated into Asia Minor, and became a dominant power in the region.

Sultan

The supreme political and religious leader in the Ottoman Empire.

Janissaries

Elite soldiers in the Ottoman military, originally kidnapped from Christian families and raised as Muslims.

Millet System

A system that allowed minority religious communities in the Ottoman Empire to have some autonomy while paying a tax.

Harem

The private living quarters for the Sultan's concubines and female relatives.

Jizwa

A religious tax imposed on non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire.

Dhimmis

Non-Muslims living in an Islamic state with legal protection, required to pay a tax called Jizya in exchange for protection and certain rights.

How did they gain power?

The Ottoman Empire gained power through military conquests, strategic marriages, and the establishment of a sophisticated administrative system.

How did they treat non-Muslims?

Non-Muslims in the Ottoman Empire were organized under the Millet System, which allowed them some autonomy in their communities while requiring them to pay a tax called Jizya for protection and certain rights.