Practical 2: Body Movements, Criteria for Naming, and Human Muscle Models

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Biology

Anatomy

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70 Terms

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Adduction
Movement toward the midline of the body
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Abduction
Movement away from the midline of the body
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Hyperextension
extension beyond anatomical position
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Inversion
turning inward
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opposition
Movement of the thumb to touch the fingertips
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extension
increases the angle of a joint
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Flexion
Decreases the angle of a joint
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Pronation
turning the palm downward
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Plantar flexion
pointing toes
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Dorsiflexion
bending of the foot or the toes upward
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Action of the muscle, Relative size of the muscle, Location of origin/insertion
Criteria for naming the flexor pollicis longus
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Shape of the muscle
Criteria for naming the deltoid
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Location of muscle relative to bone or body region
Criteria for naming the transversus abdominus
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Location of muscle relative to bone or body region and relative size of the muscle
Criteria for naming the gluteus maximus
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Action of the muscle and relative size of the muscle
Criteria for naming the adductor magnus
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Location of origin/insertion
Criteria for naming the sternohyoid
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Location of muscle relative to bone or body region and relative size of the muscle
Criteria for naming the vastus lateralis
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Direction of muscle fibers and location of muscle relative to bone or body region
Criteria for naming the rectus femoris
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Number of origins and location of muscle relative to bone or body region
Criteria for naming the biceps femoris
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Location of origin/insertion, location of muscle relative to bone or body region, and shape of the muscle
Criteria for naming orbicularis oculi
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Origin of a muscle
end of muscle attached to bone that does not move during contraction
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insertion of a muscle
muscle end attached to the bone that moves when the muscle contracts
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prime mover
The muscle that acts as the initial and main source of motive power.
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Antagonist
What resists the muscle from moving
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Deltoid
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Teres major
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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long head of triceps brachii
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Lateral head of triceps brachii
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Medial head of triceps brachii
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Brachialis
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Coracobrachialis
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Brachioradialis
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Long head of biceps brachii
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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short head of biceps brachii
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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extensor carpi radialis longus
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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extensor carpi radialis brevis
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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extensor digitorum
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Extensor digitorum minimi
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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flexor carpi ulnaris
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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flexor carpi radialis
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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flexor digitorum superficialis
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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palmaris longus
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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abductor pollicis longus
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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abductor pollicis brevis
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Supraspinatus
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Teres minor
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Infraspinatus
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Subscapularis
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Tensor Fascia Latae (TFL)
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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rectus femoris
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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vastus lateralis
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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vastus medialis
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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vastus intermedius
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Sartorius
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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adductor longus
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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adductor magnus
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Iliopsoas
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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gluteus maximus
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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gluteus medius
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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long head of biceps femoris
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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short head of biceps femoris
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Gracilis
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Semitendinosus
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Semimembranosus
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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tibialis anterior
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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fibularis longus
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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fibularis brevis
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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Soleus
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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lateral head of gastrocnemius
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?
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medial head of gastrocnemius
What muscle is this?
What muscle is this?