Biologjia IX

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19 Terms

1

pershkruaj metabolizmin.

metabolizmi eshte teresia e reaksioneve kimike qe mbajne jeten ne organizma.

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2

krahaso katabolizmin me anabolizem.

K eshte proces gjate te cilit ne qelize behet shperberja e materieve te perbera ne te thjeshta dhe qlirohet energjia. A eshte proces gjate te cilit ndertohet lende dhe shpenzohet energjia.

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3

qka quajme fotosinteze?

Fotosinteza eshet procesi i krijimit te lendeve te nderlikuara nga ato te thjeshta me ndihmen e drites te bimet autotrofe.

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4

pse jane kloroplastet te gjelberta?

sepse ato permbajne nje pigment te gjeber te quajtur klorofil.

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5

ne sa faza zhvillohet fotosinteza dhe cilat jane ato?

ne dy faza. 1-reaksionet biokimike varur nga drita. 2-reaksionet biokimike pavarur nga drita

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6

si krijohet celuloza?

nga glukoza permes reaksioneve te ndryshme kimikene qeliza krijohet celuloza.

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7

a jane fotosinteza dhe frymemarrja qelizore te njejta? Nese jo, pse?

jo, sepse fotosinteza nerr Co2 nga atmosfera ndersa frymemarrja qelizore e kthen ate perseri.

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8

llojet e fermentimit jane?

Alkoolik dhe laktik

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9

qka quajme frymemarrje aerobe?

frymemarrja qe kryhet ne prani te oksigjenit

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10

qka quajme frymemarrje anaerobe?

frymemarrja qe nuk kryhet ne prani te oksigjenit

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11

produktet perfundimtare te frymemarrjes aerobe jane?

h2o, Co2, energjia

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12

qka eshte transpirimi?

eshte lirimi i ujit nga bima kryesisht nga gjethet ne forme te avullit

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13

qfare lloj procesi eshte gutacioni?

eshte proces gjate te cilit bimet lirojne ujin ne forme pikash

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14

qka quajme ozmoze?

forca levizese qe shkakton levizjen e substancave per shkak te ndryshimit ne perqendrim

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15

qka ndikon ne shpejtesine e transpirimit?

temp, lageshtia e ajrit, drita e diellit, era.

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16

qfare gjendrra paraqiten te pakurrizoret ne mbulesen e siperfaqes se jashtme?

paraqiten gjendrra qe tregojne lende yndyrore, helmuese, aromatike, jargore etj.

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17

nga qka prodhohet adrenalina?

prodhohet nga gjendrra mbiveshkore.

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18

qka eshte hipofiza?

hipofiza prodhon hormonin e rritjes dhe peshon 0.5-0.8g.

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19

qfare funksioni kryen lekura te shazet dhe njeriu?

te shtazet qe nuk kane organe te veqanta te tajitjes, lekura e kryen kete funksion. Ndersa te njeriu, organi i tajitjes se djerses te njeriu eshte lekura.

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