economics: section 3.1

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13 Terms

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  • natural resources

  • labor

  • capital

  • entrepreneurship

list the 4 factors of production.

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information

sometimes listed as a 5th factor of production

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traditional

the economy and its rules are based on custom, heredity, and caste

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command economy

the centralized authority (government) operates and regulates the economy

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  • planned

  • directed

fill in the blank

command economy is also called ________ or _________

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free enterprise

the people of the nation are free to make their own economic decisions

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capitalism

fill in the blank

free enterprise is also called ________

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mixed economy

a combination of capitalism and heavier government regulation

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america

fill in the blank

________ is an example of a mixed economy

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full employment

anyone who wants to work has a job (3-4% of the work force is unemployed)

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economic security

fill in the blank

one of the government’s main responsibilities is ________ _______ for the life and property of its citizens

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conservatives

economic growth over equity

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liberals

equity over growth