Acute Myeloid Leukemia

This set of flashcards covers key terms and concepts related to leukemia, including definitions and classifications.

Leukocytosis

An increase of leukocytes in the circulation.

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

The most common form of leukemia characterized by the rapid proliferation of undifferentiated leukocytes.

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)

A type of leukemia that progresses more slowly, usually characterized by mature leukocytes.

Thrombocytopenia

A condition characterized by a low platelet count, often associated with symptoms such as bleeding.

Neutropenia

A reduction in the number of neutrophils, leading to increased risk of infection.

Risk factors for leukemia

Include age, gender (more common in males), exposure to chemicals like pesticides, and genetic disorders.

Iodine kinase inhibitors

Medications used in the treatment of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia to block signals for cell growth.

Symptoms of leukemia

Include anemia, fatigue, weight loss, enlarged liver or spleen, and bone marrow pain.

Acute vs Chronic Leukemia

Acute leukemia symptoms are abrupt with rapid progression; chronic symptoms evolve over months to years.

Median age of diagnosis for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Approximately 68 years old.