Pharmacology Drugs Exam #2

H2 Blocker

Ranitidine (zantac)

PPI

Omeprazole (prolosec)

Antacid

Calcium Carbonate

Mucosal protectant

Sucralfate

Use with NSAIDS

Misoprostol

Laxatives and Cathartics

Bulk-forming agents
Saline or osmotic laxatives
Stimulant
Stool Softeners
Herbal Agents

IBS-D

Bulking agent (psyllium)
Alosetron (selectively blocks 5-HT3 receptors —> increased firmness of stool and decreased urgency)

IBS-C

anticholinergic agents (to treat cramping)

lubiprostone (increases fluid secretion in the intestine to promote motility)

IBD Step Therapy

5 aminosalicylates (sulfonamide/sulfasalazine) — can cause headahce, ABD pain, nausea—divide doses through the day

Glucocorticoids

Immunosuppressants

Immunomodulators

Antibiotics

Nausea and Vomiting

Ondansetron (zofran)

Promethazine (phenergan)

Metroclopramide (reglan)

Pancreas

Pancrelipase

Lipid soluble vitamins

ADEK

Water Soluble

B vitamins (B12/folic acid)

C vitamins

Local Anesthetics

Lidocaine

Procaine

General Anesthetics

Pentobarbital

Propofol and Ketamine

Volatile liquids

Benzos

NMJB

Succinylcholine

Pancuronium

MH

Dantrolene

Opioids

Morphine

Fentanyl

Oxycodone

Opioid Agonist-Antagonist

Butorphanol (stadol)

Naxalone (narcan)

Nonopioid Analgesics

Acetaminophen

NSAIDS

Clonidine

Migraine

Sumatriptan

Ergotamine

Insulin stimulates cellular transport of

1. glucose

2. amino acids

3. nucleotides

4. potassium

Insulin promotes conversion of

1. glucose to glycogen

2. amino acids into proteins

3. fatty acids into triglycerides

Biguanides

Metformin (glucophage)

Sulfonylureas

Glyburide (glynase)

Incretin mimetics

Exenatide

Semaglutide (wegovy & ozempic)

Hyperglycemic Agent

Glucagon

Hypothyroidism

T4-Levothyroxine

Hyperthyroidism

Thionamines (methimazole)

Radioactive Iodine

Growth Hormone

Somatropin

ADH

Vasopressin

Desmopressin

Androgens

Testosterone

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDE5 inhibitor)

Sildenafil (viagra)

5-alpha reductase inhibitor

Finasteride (proscar)

Alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists

Tamsulosin (flomax)