Pharmacology Drugs Exam #2

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35 Terms

1

H2 Blocker

Ranitidine (zantac)

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2

PPI

Omeprazole (prolosec)

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3

Antacid

Calcium Carbonate

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4

Mucosal protectant

Sucralfate

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5

Use with NSAIDS

Misoprostol

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6

Laxatives and Cathartics

Bulk-forming agents
Saline or osmotic laxatives
Stimulant
Stool Softeners
Herbal Agents

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7

IBS-D

Bulking agent (psyllium)
Alosetron (selectively blocks 5-HT3 receptors —> increased firmness of stool and decreased urgency)

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8

IBS-C

anticholinergic agents (to treat cramping)

lubiprostone (increases fluid secretion in the intestine to promote motility)

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9

IBD Step Therapy

5 aminosalicylates (sulfonamide/sulfasalazine) — can cause headahce, ABD pain, nausea—divide doses through the day

Glucocorticoids

Immunosuppressants

Immunomodulators

Antibiotics

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10

Nausea and Vomiting

Ondansetron (zofran)

Promethazine (phenergan)

Metroclopramide (reglan)

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11

Pancreas

Pancrelipase

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12

Lipid soluble vitamins

ADEK

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13

Water Soluble

B vitamins (B12/folic acid)

C vitamins

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14

Local Anesthetics

Lidocaine

Procaine

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15

General Anesthetics

Pentobarbital

Propofol and Ketamine

Volatile liquids

Benzos

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16

NMJB

Succinylcholine

Pancuronium

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17

MH

Dantrolene

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18

Opioids

Morphine

Fentanyl

Oxycodone

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19

Opioid Agonist-Antagonist

Butorphanol (stadol)

Naxalone (narcan)

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20

Nonopioid Analgesics

Acetaminophen

NSAIDS

Clonidine

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21

Migraine

Sumatriptan

Ergotamine

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22

Insulin stimulates cellular transport of

  1. glucose

  2. amino acids

  3. nucleotides

  4. potassium

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23

Insulin promotes conversion of

  1. glucose to glycogen

  2. amino acids into proteins

  3. fatty acids into triglycerides

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24

Biguanides

Metformin (glucophage)

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25

Sulfonylureas

Glyburide (glynase)

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26

Incretin mimetics

Exenatide

Semaglutide (wegovy & ozempic)

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27

Hyperglycemic Agent

Glucagon

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28

Hypothyroidism

T4-Levothyroxine

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29

Hyperthyroidism

Thionamines (methimazole)

Radioactive Iodine

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30

Growth Hormone

Somatropin

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31

ADH

Vasopressin

Desmopressin

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32

Androgens

Testosterone

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33

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDE5 inhibitor)

Sildenafil (viagra)

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34

5-alpha reductase inhibitor

Finasteride (proscar)

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35

Alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists

Tamsulosin (flomax)

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