GEO- GLACIERS

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16 Terms

1
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eroded debris dropped at the glacier’s farthest extent is called ( ) moraine

terminal

2
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A long narrow sinuous ridge of a glacial sediments located in a till plain is known as a

esker

3
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What line divides a glacier’s accumulation and abalation zones?

Equilibrium line

4
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How does glacial mass balance and differ above and below the equilibrium line?

Accumulation is a mass gain which is above. Abalation is below and it loses mass.

5
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Describe four landforms that result from glacial erosion

Aretes, u shaped valleys , hanging valleys, and glacial erractics

6
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Describe four depositional features on a glacial till plain

moraines, boulders, Erratics, kames

7
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An extensive continuous mass of ice covering a continental scale area is known as a

Ice sheet

8
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What causes glacial retreat

Wastage exceeds accumulation

9
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what is a cirque

bowl-shaped depressions near the top of a mountain, carved out by the accumulating snowfield

10
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What is a horn

peak surrounded by cirques

11
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Hanging valleys

carved by tributary glaciers, and stranded high above the main valley floors

12
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Tarn

Alpine glacial lake

13
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glacial erractics

boulders which were carried long distances by glaciers

14
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Arete

Ridges between cirques or glacial valleys

15
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how do glaciers ablate?

melting due to friction and warm air temperature

16
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glaciers

masses of ice that flow under the force of gravity (rivers of ice)