Quiz 3 Study Guide (With African Americans)

Culture

A shared system of beliefs, values, and behavioral expectations that provides a social structure for daily living.

Enculturation

The process of learning and transmitting culture within a family, starting after birth.

Cultural Diversity

The coexistence of different groups within one social unit, including variations in religion, language, sexual orientation, and more.

Dominant Group

The largest group in society that possesses the authority to control the values and sanctions.

Minority Group

A group identified by a physical or cultural characteristic that differentiates it from the dominant group.

Subculture

A large group within a broader culture that develops its own norms and values.

Ethnocentrism

The belief that one’s own ideas, beliefs, and practices are superior to those of others.

Cultural Humility

Recognition of diversity and power imbalances, requiring openness, self-awareness, and flexibility.

Acculturation

The exchange of ideas between two cultures, where neither requires rejection of the original culture.

Cultural Assimilation

The process where a minority group absorbs the dominant culture’s values and behaviors.

Individualism

A cultural perspective that values autonomy and self-expression as key societal values.

Collectivism

A cultural perspective that prioritizes the larger group and emphasizes loyalty.

Implicit Bias

Unconscious biases that affect behavior and predict disparities in healthcare.

Equity in Care

The principle of providing fair treatment and resources in healthcare.

Lininger’s Sunrise Model

Provides a holistic view of how socio-cultural factors influence a person's culture and health outcomes.

Purnell Model for Cultural Competence

A systematic framework linking individual, family, community, and global society across 12 domains.

RESPECT Model

A model for cross-cultural communication involving Rapport, Empathy, Support, Partnership, Explanations, Cultural Competence, and Trust.

Spirituality

A relationship with something non-material, such as God or nature.

Religion

An organized system of beliefs.

Spiritual Needs

Needs for meaning, love, relatedness, and forgiveness.

Agnostic

A person who believes that nothing can be known about the existence of a higher power.

Atheist

A person who denies the existence of a higher power.

Health Risks in Black Americans

Increased risk for heart disease, hypertension, stroke, cancer, diabetes, and sickle cell anemia.

Cultural Considerations

Important aspects of care that must take into account a patient's cultural background.

Hebrew

The official language of Judaism, used in prayer and the Torah.

Pikuach Nefesh

The principle in Judaism that allows for the breaking of certain laws to save a life.

Shabbat (Sabbath)

The Jewish day of rest, starting 18 minutes before sunset on Friday and ending 42 minutes after sunset on Saturday.

Kosher

Foods that are fit to eat according to Jewish dietary laws.

Negiach Touch

The prohibition in Orthodox Jewish law for men to touch women other than their wives.

Shiva

A seven-day mourning period observed in Judaism after a death.

Tay-Sachs Disease

A genetic condition prevalent among Ashkenazi Jews, resulting in a short life expectancy.

Gaucher’s Disease

The most prevalent genetic condition among Jews, affecting lipid metabolism.

Minion

A prayer quorum of ten adult men required for certain Jewish prayers.

Jehovah

The name of God in the beliefs of Jehovah's Witnesses.

Elders

The unsalaried religious leaders in Jehovah's Witnesses' communities.

Afterlife Beliefs

Jehovah's Witnesses believe in resurrection without suffering in hell.

Refusal of Celebrations

Jehovah's Witnesses do not celebrate birthdays or holidays.

Blood Products

Any transfusions or components derived from blood, which Jehovah's Witnesses refuse.

Patient Autonomy

The right of patients to make informed decisions about their own medical care.

Implicit Bias Examples

Instances where non-white patients receive fewer medical interventions or prescriptions.

Spiritual Practice in Healthcare

Nurses meeting spiritual needs through compassionate presence and support.

Health Maintenance Practices

Culturally specific norms that guide individuals in managing their health.

Cultural Communication Style

The preferred methods and manners of communication within a specific culture.

Non-Verbal Cues in Communication

Body language and gestures that vary by culture and must be understood in health settings.

Historical Mistrust of Healthcare

Skepticism toward medical systems among Black Americans due to historical injustices.

Oral Communication Value

The emphasis placed on storytelling and spoken interactions in certain cultures.

Healthcare Power Dynamics

Hierarchies in medical settings that affect patient care and communication.

Cultural Influences on Pain Management

How different cultures perceive and respond to pain and treatment.

Nursing Interventions for Spiritual Needs

Actions taken to address and fulfill a patient's spiritual requirements.

Cultural Assessment

Evaluating a patient's culture to provide appropriate care.

Communication Barriers in Healthcare

Obstacles that hinder effective dialogue between healthcare providers and patients of diverse backgrounds.

Culturally Appropriate Care

Tailoring health practices to fit the cultural needs of patients.

Respect for Cultural Beliefs

Acknowledging and honoring diverse practices and perspectives in healthcare.

Awareness of Personal Bias

Recognizing one's own biases to improve healthcare interactions.

Patient-Centered Care

A tailored approach to health services that considers the patient's specific background and preferences.

Cultural Frameworks in Nursing

Models that guide nurses in providing culturally competent care.

Rituals in Healthcare Settings

Practices related to cultural beliefs that may influence healthcare delivery.

End-of-Life Considerations

Cultural practices surrounding death and dying that may impact care.

Community Support Structures

Cultural systems that provide support and guidance in health contexts.

Genetic Testing in Jewish Culture

Practices and beliefs surrounding the use of genetic testing among Jewish populations.

Healthcare Service Accessibility

The availability of medical services to diverse cultural groups.

Cultural Norms in Health Seeking

Expectations that guide individuals in pursuing healthcare.

Transcultural Nursing

A nursing practice that focuses on understanding and integrating various cultural perspectives.

Respect and Honor for Traditions

Recognizing the significance of cultural traditions in patient care.

Healthcare Provider Sensitivity

The need for awareness and responsiveness to cultural differences in healthcare.

Collaboration in Cross-Cultural Care

Working together with patients from diverse backgrounds to enhance health outcomes.

Culturally-Infused Communication

Incorporating cultural understanding into health-related conversations.

Patient Values in Treatment Choices

Considering the patient's preferences and values when proposing treatment options.

Cultural Knowledge Expansion

Learning about different cultures to improve nursing practices.

Holistic Health Assessment

Evaluating physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of health in a culturally competent manner.

Adaptations in Nursing Care

Adjusting nursing practices to align with cultural expectations.

Diversity in Health Education

Ensuring that health education reflects the varied cultural backgrounds of the population.

Utilizing Community Resources

Leveraging local cultural resources to support patient care.

Promoting Health Equity

Striving for fair treatment and opportunities in healthcare for all cultural groups.

Integrated Cultural Competence

A comprehensive approach to understanding and addressing cultural factors in healthcare.

Ethical Considerations in Nursing

Navigating complex moral issues that arise in cross-cultural nursing practice.

Healthcare Disparities

Differences in health outcomes and access to care influenced by cultural and socioeconomic factors.

Preventive Health Practices

Culturally relevant methods employed to maintain health and prevent disease.