Key Concepts for Test 1

These flashcards cover the key concepts related to the topics that will be tested in Test 1, focusing on the role of government, types of government, and key amendments.

What is the role of government?

To establish order, provide public services, ensure national security, and manage the economy.

What are the main types of government?

Democracy, republic, monarchy, authoritarianism, and totalitarianism.

What are the three branches of government?

Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.

What does the Bill of Rights consist of?

The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.

What is federalism?

A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent units.

What is the role of the Supreme Court?

To interpret the Constitution and overturn laws that violate it.

What does the 10th amendment state?

Powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states.

Who was John Locke?

An Enlightenment philosopher who influenced modern political thought, particularly on the concepts of natural rights and government by consent.

What is the significance of the Declaration of Independence?

It declared the thirteen American colonies independent from British rule and outlined the philosophical justification for this decision.

What does the 14th amendment address?

It grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States and ensures equal protection under the law.