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Appropriate ser:
yo ____
soy (I am)
Appropriate ser:
tu ____
eres (you are)
Appropriate ser:
el/ella/usted ________
es (he/she is; you are)
Appropriate ser:
Nosotros _____
somos (we are)
Appropriate ser:
Vosotros ________
sois (yall are)
Appropriate ser:
Ellos/as, ustedes ___________
son (they, you are)
Nosotros, Vosotros, and Ellos depend on what for their endings?
What are their endings?
Number and gender; os/as
How do you negate a sentence?
Place a “no” before the verb
Ex. “Jose es el hijo de Raquel.” —→ “Jose no es el hijo de Raquel.”
What does the term “hay” do?
“there is/ there are” in statements and “Is there/are there” in questions
When do we use “un” and “una” and what are they?
before masculine and feminine singular nouns; indefinite articles (‘a’)
How does veintiuno change between masculine and feminine?
Veintiun; veintiuna
Como?
How
Cual?
Which (“What” if asking for address/email/#/etc)
Cuando?
When
Cuanto?
How much
Cuantos?
How many
De donde?
From where
Donde?
Where
Por que?
Why
Que?
What
Quien?
Who
Fill in the blanks (white):
El papel es _______
La mochila es _______
Las plumas son _________
blanco; blanca, blancas
Four definite articles?
el la los las (the)
Indefinite articles?
un/una (a/an); unos/unas (some)
Make this plural:
el escritorio
los escritorios
Make this plural:
una mochila
unas mochilas
Most nouns ending in o or a can be made plural by ?
Adding an s
Most nouns ending in l and r are?
Masculine
Most nouns ending in d or ion are?
Feminine
How to make nouns ending in a vowel plural?
-s (libro—>libros)
How to make nouns ending in a consonant plural?
-es (papel —→ papeles)
How to make plural nouns ending in accented an, es, or ion ?
drop accent and add es (aleman—→ alemanes)
How to make plural nouns ending in -z
drop z and add -ces (lapiz—→lapices)
What is an infinitive?
The infinitive is the verb’s basic form (hablar; to speak)
What are the two parts of a spanish infinitive?
stem and ending (habl + ar)
What are the three types of endings of a spanish infinitive?
-ar, ir, -er
Conjugate the verb to its correct ending (hablar):
Yo ______
hablo
Conjugate the verb to its correct ending (hablar):
Tu ________
hablas
Conjugate the verb to its correct ending (hablar):
el/ella/usted ________
habla
Conjugate the verb to its correct ending (hablar):
nosotros ______
hablamos
Conjugate the verb to its correct ending (hablar):
vosotros _______
hablais
Conjugate the verb to its correct ending (hablar):
ellos/ellas/ustedes _______
hablan
Fill in the blank for the basic time formula:
ser __/____ _______
Ser la/las hora
Es la una. (It is one)
Son las siete (It is 7)
Fill in the blank for “a quarter till” structure:
ser ___/__ ______ y/menos ______
Ser la/las hora y/menos cuarto
Son las siete y cuarto (Its a quarter past 7)
Son las ocho menos cuarto (Its a quarter till 8)
Fill in the blank for “its _______ 30” structure:
ser ___/______ _____ y _______
ser la/las hora (y + media)
Son las siete y media (its 7:30)
Fill in the blank for its ‘—— before hora” structure:
ser ___/___ _____ y/menos _________(mins)
ser la/las hora (y/menos + minutos)
Es la una y diez. (its 10 past 1)
Son las ocho menos diez. (its 10 till 8)
What word used for (“at” a certain time")
“a”
A las once de la manana. (At 11 in the morning)
Note
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