Political Science Exam 1

Bill of rights

The first 10 Amendment to the constitution.

The First Amendment

Provides several rights protections: to express ideas through speech and the press, to assemble or gather with a group to protest or for other reasons, and to ask the government to fix problems. It also protects the rights to religious beliefs and practices. It prevents the government from creating or favoring a religion

The Second Amendment

Protects the right to keep and bear arms

The Third Amendment

Prevents government from forcing homeowners to allow soldiers to use their homes. Before the Revolutionary war, law gave British soldiers the right to take over private homes,

The Fourth Amendment

Bars the government from unreasonable search and seizure of an individual or their private property

The Fifth Amendment

Provides several protections for people accused of crimes. It states that serious criminal charges must be started by a grand jury. A person cannot be tried twice for the same offense (Double jeopardy) or have property taken away without just compensation. People have the right against self-incrimination and cannot be imprisoned without due process of law (Fair Procedures and Trials)

The Sixth Amendment

Provides additional protections to people accused of crimes, such as the right to a speedy and public trial, trial by an impartial jury in criminal cases, and to be informed of criminal charges. Witnesses must be face the accused, and the accused is allowed his or her own witnesses and to be represented by a lawyer.

The Seventh Amendment

Extend the right to a jury trial in federal civil cases

The Eighth Amendment

Bars excessive bail and fines and cruel and unusual punishment

The Ninth Amendment

States that listing specific rights in the Constitution does not mean that people do not have other rights that have not been spelled out.

The Tenth Amendment

Says that the Federal Government only has those powers delegated in the Constitution. If it isn’t listed, it belongs to the states or to the people