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+ White precipitate
ADDITION OF BISULFITE result
CARBONYL GROUP
WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS COMMON IN ALDEHYDES AND KETONES?
Methadone, Naloxone (Narcan), Acetophenone
EXAMPLE OF DRUGS THAT CONTAIN
KETONE
Methadone
Potent analgesic
Naloxone (Narcan)
Opioid analgesic
Reverse opioid overdoses (antidote for Opioid toxicity)
Naloxone (Narcan) used
Acetophenone
Sedative
ACETONE TEST
A test for the presence of ketonuria
urine sample is shaken up with a few drops of sodium nitroprusside, and a strong solution of ammonia water is then gently poured over the mixture
ACETONE TEST
magenta ring forms at the line of contact.
ACETONE TEST result
CYANIDE NITROPRUSSIDE TEST
AKA Brand's test
red or purple colour
CYANIDE NITROPRUSSIDE TEST result
In this test, sodium cyanide is added first to urine and let stand for approximately 10 minutes. Then followed by the addition of sodium nitroprusside.
CYANIDE NITROPRUSSIDE TEST