Acetone

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13 Terms

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  • + White precipitate

ADDITION OF BISULFITE result

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CARBONYL GROUP

WHAT FUNCTIONAL GROUP IS COMMON IN ALDEHYDES AND KETONES?

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Methadone, Naloxone (Narcan), Acetophenone

EXAMPLE OF DRUGS THAT CONTAIN 

KETONE

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Methadone

Potent analgesic

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Naloxone (Narcan)

Opioid analgesic

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Reverse opioid overdoses (antidote for Opioid toxicity)

Naloxone (Narcan) used

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Acetophenone

Sedative

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ACETONE TEST

A test for the presence of ketonuria

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urine sample is shaken up with a few drops of sodium nitroprusside, and a strong solution of ammonia water is then gently poured over the mixture

ACETONE TEST

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magenta ring forms at the line of contact.

ACETONE TEST result

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CYANIDE NITROPRUSSIDE TEST

AKA Brand's test

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  • red or purple colour

CYANIDE NITROPRUSSIDE TEST result

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In this test, sodium cyanide is added first to urine and let stand for approximately 10 minutes. Then followed by the addition of sodium nitroprusside.

CYANIDE NITROPRUSSIDE TEST