L9-Theories, Therapes, and Culture

________ introduced psychoanalytic theory

• ID — wild/animalistic side

• superego — ultra-good side

• ego — the middle trying to regulate between the two

Sigmund Freud

What are the different development stages according to Sigmund Freud?

• __________ (0-1 years) — deals with anxiety producing situation using mouth annd tongue

• __________ (1-3 years) — muscle/execretion control

• __________ (3-6 years) — aareness of genital area

• __________ (6-12 years) — sexual energy is repressed

• __________ (>12 years) — sexual maturity

• oral (0-1 years) — deals with anxiety producing situation using mouth annd tongue

• anal (1-3 years) — muscle/execretion control

• phallic (3-6 years) — aareness of genital area

• latency (6-12 years) — sexual energy is repressed

• genital (>12 years) — sexual maturity

___________ was the first to describe nursing as an art and science and also the first nurse theorist to describe nurse-patient relationship as foundation of nursing practice

Hildegard Peplau

____________ came up with Rational-Emotive behavior therapy which aims to eradicate irrational beliefs by helping individuals to recogize thoughts that are inaccurate

• these irrational beliefs/thoughts take the form of should, oughts, and musts

Albert Ellis

__________ was founded by Aaron Beck and was designed to challenge patterns of negative and self-critical thinking

Cognitive Behavior Therapy

Explain Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs