NO MlfMHC Ch. 5 Digestive System (copy)

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120 Terms

1
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-ate

composed of, pertaining to

2
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-ase

enzyme

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-ation

process

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-chezia

pass a stool

5
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-drome

running

6
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-emesis

vomiting

7
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-iasis

condition of

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-ive

having the nature of

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-rrhaphy

suturing

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-rrhea

discharge of fluid

11
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-stomy

surgical creation of an opening

12
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-zyme

enzyme, fermenting

13
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ant-, anti-

against, opposing

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dia-

through

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peri-

around

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re-

back

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an-

not, lack of, without

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ad-

to, toward

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dys-

bad, abnormal

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retro-

backward

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a-

without, not

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all-

strange, different, other

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bi-

two

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de-

from, take away, out of, without

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epi-

upon

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mal-

bad

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post-

after

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sub-

below, under

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syn-

together

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trans-

across, through

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-al, alis, ant, atic, eal, ic, itic, tic, ary

pertaining to

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-atric

treatment

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-dynia

pain

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-ectomy

excision

35
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-in

chemical

36
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-id

having a particular quality

37
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-ion

action, process

38
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-logy

study of

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-ose

full of, condition

40
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-scope

instrument used for viewing

41
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-scopy

process of visually examining

42
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esophag

gullet

43
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gingiv

gums

44
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halit

breath

45
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hepat

liver

46
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ile

to roll

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gurgit

flood

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col, colon

colon

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diverticul

a small blind pouch

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enter

small intestine

51
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gloss

tongue

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dent

tooth

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cusp

point

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hepat

liver

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hern, herni

a rupture, or protrusion through a weakened membrane or wall

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lax

looseness

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lapar

abdomen, abdominal cavity

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lith

stone

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viscer

internal organs

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lingu

tounge

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or

mouth

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pancreat

sweetbread (pancreas)

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perine

perineum

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phag

eat or swallow

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polyp

a small growth

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bil

bile

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celi

abdomen, abdominal cavity

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chol

bile, gall

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cirrh

orange, twangy

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dent

teeth

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duoden

twelve

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stomat

mouth

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append

to hang onto

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perforat

to bore through

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peritone

to stretch over, peritoneum

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odont

tooth

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proct

anus

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rect

straight, erect

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stalsis

constrict

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bari

weight, pressure

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pylor

gatekeeper

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sigmoid

the letter S

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cec

blind intestine

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celi

abdomen

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absorb

to swallow

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anastom

to join together

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aspirat

remove by suction

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body

body mass, susbstance

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chlor

green

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chromat

color

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contract

to draw together; tighten

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constip

to press together

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constrict

narrow

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cyst

bladder, sac

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digest

to break down

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ease

normal function

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elimin

to throw away; to expel

98
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erg

work, action

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flatul

gas

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flux

flow