Poetry Test Study Guide

Diction

Choice of words, described as informal, colloquial, or formal depending on the context.

Syntax

Word order; the arrangement of words to create meaningful phrases, clauses, and sentences.

Tone

The author's attitude towards the subject, conveyed through word choice and diction.

Mood

The feeling or emotional response elicited in the reader by a literary work, influenced by setting, imagery, tone, and word choice.

Symbolism

The use of a person, object, setting, or action to represent a deeper meaning beyond its literal interpretation.

Connotation

The implied meaning or emotional association of a word, beyond its dictionary definition.

Enjambment

A poetic device where a sentence or thought flows over from one line to the next without a pause.

Meter

The rhythmic structure of a poem, determined by the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.

Rhyme Scheme

The pattern of rhymes at the end of each line, often described using letters such as ABAB.

Poetics

The study of the principles and forms of poetry and literary composition.

Narrative

A major genre of literature, which tells a story through connected events.

Dramatic

A genre of literature that consists of plays or performances, focusing on character conflict and dialogue.

Lyric

A major genre of poetry that expresses personal emotions or thoughts, often in a musical style.

Sonnet

A specific subgenre of poetry, typically a 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and meter.

Wilfred Owen

A poet known for his war poetry and portrayal of the horrors of World War I.

E.E. Cummings

A poet known for his unconventional use of syntax and form, often embracing themes of individuality.

Emily Dickinson

A poet recognized for her innovative style and exploration of themes such as death, immortality, and nature.

Kearney

A poet whose works often reflect contemporary themes and personal experiences.