Quiz 5: Overfishing and Aquaculture

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12 Terms

1

What makes trawling, longlines, and purse seine fishing techniques that are unsustainable? Pick all correct answers.

- They can take too many fish
- Some of these techniques damage the seafloor
- These techniques are too expensive
- Bycatch is a problem

- They can take too many fish
- Some of these techniques damage the seafloor
- Bycatch is a problem

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2

How does Fishing Down the food web affect fish ecosystems? Pick all correct answers

- It makes sharks overpopulated
- It results in a shorter food chain
- It causes fish to migrate to cooler waters
- It results in the food web being out of balance

- It results in a shorter food chain
- It results in the food web being out of balance

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3

Why is using fish for fish meal for aquaculture a problem?

- Because it shortens the food chain
- Because it still takes fish from the oceans and is inefficient
- Because salmon do not like to eat fish meal
- Because fish meal is too expensive

Because it still takes fish from the oceans and is inefficient

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4

Which on the following list are things that we can do to change the future of fishing, to prevent overfishing? Pick all correct answers

- Farm herbivorous fish
- End government subsidies
- Establish Marine Reserves
- Eliminate/reduce bycatch

- Farm herbivorous fish
- End government subsidies
- Establish Marine Reserves
- Eliminate/reduce bycatch

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5

What happened to the Cod fishing industry in the US and Canada (on the Grand Banks and off Newfoundland)? Pick all correct answers

- Total collapse of fishery because of overfishing
- Escape of cod from fish farms destroyed the native cod population
- Government subsidies helped stock more cod
- Moratorium on cod fishing starting in 1992

- Total collapse of fishery because of overfishing
- Moratorium on cod fishing starting in 1992

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6

What what market developments and what fishing techniques or equipment contributed to overfishing of cod? Pick all correct answers

- Factory ships
- Sonar
- bycatch
- Frozen food industry

- Factory ships
- Sonar
- Frozen food industry

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7

What is the status of the Bluefin tuna population and why?

- At about 50% of original population because of demand for sushi in japan
- Overfished to supply canned tuna
- Down to about 15-20% of original population because of demand for sushi in japan
- The population is so low from overfishing that Bluefin tuna is on the endangered species list

Down to about 15-20% of original population because of demand for sushi in japan

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8

How much of the fish eaten in the US comes from aquaculture?

- One tenth
- About one-quarter
- About one-half
- 90%^

About one-half

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9

What are the roles of wild fish in fish farming? Pick all correct answers

- wild fish provide trophies while farmed are food
- provide pens for fish farms
- To make fish meal to feed fish on farms
- To provide eggs or young to grow on farms

- To make fish meal to feed fish on farms
- To provide eggs or young to grow on farms

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10

How can escaped fish from fish farms be a problem? Pick all correct answers

- They interbreed with wild population
- They compete with wild population for food and habitat
- They spread disease to wild population
- They can feed the wild population

- They interbreed with wild population
- They compete with wild population for food and habitat
- They spread disease to wild population

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11

How can aquaculture negatively affect coastal areas? Pick all correct answers

- Loss of income for coastal dwellers
- building fish farms can lead to loss of coastal wetlands like mangroves
- Can cause pollution of coastal waters
- Catching wild fish for farming depletes the coastal fish population

- building fish farms can lead to loss of coastal wetlands like mangroves
- Can cause pollution of coastal waters

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12

What can we do to make sure aquaculture is done sustainably? Pick all correct answers

- Use sustainable feed
- Reduce Pollution
- Protect habitat
- Use Fishmeal feed

- Use sustainable feed
- Reduce Pollution
- Protect habitat

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